“There was no evidence of peripheraloedemaand the calves were soft and non-tender.” “Insummary, these findings are consistent with anormalrespiratoryexamination.” “For completeness, I would like to perform the followingfurther assessmentsandinvestigations.” ...
Popliteal artery aneurysms can often be detected on clinical examination, with apalpable pulsatile massat the level of the knee joint.1 Both popliteal fossae should be examined bilaterally with the knees in asemi-flexed position. For more information, see the Geeky Medics guide toperipheral vascular...
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Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Table of Contents Improve Article Key points Nephrotic syndrome: characterised by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and oedema due to damage to the glomerular filtration barrier. Aetiology: can be primary (e.g. minimal change disease, FSGS) or secondary (e.g. diabetes,...
Meniere’s disease is a relatively common cause ofperipheral vertigo. It presents with the triad ofvertigo,tinnitusandhearing loss. The incidence of Meniere’s disease is estimated to be between 100 and 150 in every 100,000 people. Wantdiscounted accessto allGeeky Medics products, including our ...
Check this centrally on thesternumand compare it with a peripheral CRT on thefingertip In healthy individuals, the initial pallor of the area you compressed shouldreturn to its normal colourinless than two seconds A peripheral CRTgreater than two secondssuggestspoor peripheral perfusion(e.g. hypovo...
The collapse of the upper airway can causehypoxaemiaandhypercapnia. This is detected by peripheral chemoreceptors, which stimulate the respiratory control centre in the brainstem and the sympathetic nervous system. This leads toarousal from sleepand activation of the pharyngeal dilator muscles, resulting...
Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Table of Contents Key points Heart murmur: sound due to turbulent blood flow in the heart; essential to identify during cardiovascular examination. Primary heart sounds: S1 (closure of mitral and tricuspid valves, marks start of ventricular systole); S2 (closure of aort...
“There was no evidence of peripheraloedemaandlung fieldswere clear on auscultation.” “Insummary, these findings are consistent with anormalcardiovascularexamination.” “For completeness, I would like to perform the followingfurther assessmentsandinvestigations.” ...
Abdominal examination OSCE tips: Causes of abdominal swelling Subscribe Check out the Geeky Medics platform for more medical education resources, including our awesome products: Product Bundles (best value) 1300+ OSCE Stations UKMLA AKT Question Bank PSA Question Bank Data Interpretation Cases |...