How is the government budget deficit calculated? Explain the effect of the government; increased expenditure on infrastructure on U.S. aggregate demand and aggressive supply. What does a government spending multiplier equal to .3 mean? Explain the concept of "budg...
, the United States is the second largest country in the world, with the second largest reserves of natural resources. The rating compilers collected data on explored reserves and calculated their market price. The total value of US natural resources exceeds $45 trillion. Top 5 richest countries...
A regression coefficient of 0.7072 was calculated for the DMSP data compared to GDP, while the VIIRS data produced a coefficient of 0.8032. These results are in line with past research, showing that the VIIRS line of NTL data provides a more accurate description of global NTL in comparison to...
The impact of gross domestic product (GDP) elements (calculated by the expenditure method) on the economic growth of a country or group of countries has been studied by numerous authors. Different results were identified depending on the interval studied, the level of development of the states an...
At a significance level of 0.05, the non-existence of significant clustering of the death rate and confirmed cases due to COVID-19 was tested in selected countries. First, we calculated the global Moran’s I test statistics. Furthermore, to ensure that the results were consistent, a ...
The short-run dynamic coefficients in this model are α1 and α2, while the speed of the adjustment parameter is Ω. Additionally, by applying Equations (1) and (2) to forecast the equilibrium relationship, the error correction term ECM can be calculated as described in Equation (3). Thu...
Despite the strong relationship between the variables, the authors calculated the stationarity of the analyzed data to ignore the apparent regression. Information on the level of data integration was necessary for the application of the ARDL model because the study of long-term relationships with this...
There are currently no studies that address both the demand and supply sides of the Leontief model using the substitution of the economic sector in which we want to reduce supply by using the input–output method. In addition, there are no such studies of liquidation or substitution of the co...
Natural gas is considered an important bridge in the transition of energy in the world. However, the development and management of unconventional gas now face many challenges. This paper aims to provide an overview of what would be required to formulate
In this case, the values of R2 were calculated as 52.7%, which shows the explanatory power of the model. The values of the DW test were recorded as 2, which shows no autocorrelation. Similarly, the probability value of the F-statistics is significant (less than 0.05), as shown in Table...