Find out how to convert gas meter reading units (m3) in kWh. Use our gas meter reading calculator to calculate your annual gas usage in kWh for a more accurate gas price comparison.
Crude oil transport from the CO2-EOR field to the refinery equates to DOE NETL’s stage two (DOE NETL, 2008). The one-way energy intensity for crude oil transport by pipeline assumes 188 J/kg-km (5.2 × 10−5 kWh/kg-km) (DOE NETL, 2008, Wang, 2008). All crude oil transport ...
9 GHG Emissions Reporting Framework v.3.2 (March/23) 7 Conversion factors BSI Group will apply the most up-to-date available conversion factors from trusted sources, such as UK/Defra, IEA, ABI and GHG Protocol, to transform a variety of units of measurement into the total carbon dioxide ...
To this end, in this work, four distinct municipal waste management scenarios as well as three sewage sludge management scenarios were proposed and assessed using a GHG calculator in order to determine the optimal waste management scenario to minimize GHG emissions in the capital city of Kazakhstan...
In addition to the absolute values, the specific indicators of electricity consumption in production per ton of oil (kWh/t) are given. Information on energy consumption in reports is complete. The data in physical units (tons of fuels and lubricants, kWh, and tons of steel and cement) on ...
Wind and solar energy generation units operate stochastically in time and therefore require the support of energy storage systems before the power generated is allocated to the overall consumption network [2,3]. Economic studies (cost analysis) and energy policies aim to increase the use of REs ...
Energy management is an effective tool to ensure the energy efficiency of any production system [5,10]. More than 50% of the input energy is lost through exhaust gases [11]. Waste heat recovery is employed to utilize it [11,12]. The use of waste heat recovery units can achieve significa...
In order to improve comparisons across households of different sizes, some variables were weighted using "consumption units" (CU). We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)-modified scale [31], with the following weights: 1 for the household head, 0.5 for each ...