straddling the Texas-Louisiana state line. The Barnett Shale was theproving groundof horizontal drilling and fracking starting in the 1990s; more than 10,000 wells have been drilled in thatbasin. Other shale basins are found in someRocky MountainsandGreat Plainsstates and in the Midwestern states...
2.2. Also shown in the figure is the ideal gas line (fi = pi) obtained by extrapolating the limiting slope at pi = 0. The standard state of a gas is then defined as the point at pi = 1.0 bar on the ideal gas line. Note that this is a hypothetical standard state. That is, at...
Natural gas (NG) refers to the combustible gas contained in the ground, and now, natural gas is commonly used in ships[60]. In the composition of natural gas, low-molecular alkane compounds account for more than 95 % of the composition and the unit combustion heat value is high. Moreover...
An airborne technology is proposed to detect in flight over natural gas pipeline with a high spatial resolution the presence of trace of methane on the ground. The principle and the architecture of the airborne laser remote sensing system are presented. Field test experiments are carried out on ...
Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessReviewWhat Drives the Ionized Gas Outflows in Radio-Quiet AGN? by Mainak Singha Mainak Singha SciProfiles Scilit Preprints.org Google Scholar 1,2,3,4,*, Christopher P. O’Dea Christopher P. O’Dea SciP...
The U.S. is the largest producer of natural gas in the world, followed by Russia, Iran, and China, according to 2022 data.1 The Bottom Line The largest natural gas companies are among some of the biggest companies in the world. Providing energy is big business, resulting in hundreds of...
Oil quantity can be similarly converted into gas quantity, and gas producers often refer to production in terms of gas equivalency using the term Mcfe. E&P companies report their oil and natural gas reserves—the quantity of oil and gas they own that is still in the ground—in the same bbl...
Background & Summary During the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the past decades, China’s industrial value-added accounted for 39% of the total national GDP and 26% of the global industrial value-added in 20201. As one of the most carbon-intensive sectors in the world, the ...
The invention is characterized in that - the coupling heat exchanger (11) and the condenser / gas cooler (112) in the refrigerant line assembly (100)... J Albrecht,C Wachsmuth 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 Method and means for heat exchange of gases A simplified heat-exchange process is describe...
The pipes, often, need wooden support to keep them in alignment. 3. In mines, using DC current for haulage, the steel pipes are corroded by ground current. They need cathodic protection in most cases. 4. They are also vulnerable to chemical corrosion inside the pipeline. During 1970s, ...