generation sector is expected to continue to be the leading consumer of LNG in the years ahead, accounting for a total of 36% of global gas demand in the year 2024 (Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), 2019). The costs incurred throughout the value chain of LNG dictates a major portion...
In one aspect, the invention relates to a system for producing direct reduced iron wherein a portion of the top gas from a first module for reducing iron oxide by a direct reduction process is utilized as fuel in the thermal equipment of a second module for reducing iron oxide by a direct...
The interaction between the femtosecond laser and the PTFE surface is a nonlinear light-absorption process, as shown in figure1(c) [13-15,17,18]. The extremely high intensity enables the femtosecond laser pulses to directly trigger the avalanche ioniz...
A process for the reduction of the dump amounts of from residues from flue gas cleaning plantsThe quantity flue gas residues purification plant, which have to be put into landfill and which also contain significant amounts of reactive chemicals in addition to pollutants, is reduced when the ...
In the same vein, a positive electron transfer value may suggest that the sensor undergoes oxidation during the sensing process, while a negative electron transfer value may suggest that the sensor undergoes reduction. In all, electron transfer processes can induce changes in the electronic structure...
is partly due to a reduction of the oxygen concentration in thecombustion zone, and partly due to the content of water and carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas. The highermolar heat capacitiesof water and carbon dioxide lower the peakcombustion temperature, which, in turn, curbs the formation of...
The magnitude of the reduction in the ultimate shear stress during the curing of the cement system is determined by the degree of completion of the formation of the primary shell by the testing time. As for the change in plastic strength (Figure 6c), in the interval from 0 to 40 min, ...
Once the nitrogen content in the depleted air is known, the total air at the inlet of the air reactor is calculated. The fuel reactor is modeled by inserting the reduction reactions for nickel-based oxygen carriers. The paper presents a useful methodology for developing pressurized Chemical ...
As 2025 begins, the market could be expected to experience interest-rate cuts, clarifying some of the previous uncertainty about the US Federal Reserve’s stance on rate cuts. In addition to the 75- to 100-basis-point reduction in 2024, the Fed foresees the scope for a total of close to...
Gas permeation through nanopores is a long-standing research interest because of its importance in fundamental science and many technologies. The free molecular flow is conventionally described by Knudsen theory, under the diffuse reflection assumption.