In which PEBaMeT is an acronym for Permeability EVOH Barrier Measurement Tool. The permeation measurement of N2 was chosen to validate the PEBaMeT for two reasons: 1) N2 is known to show permeation values lower than those of O2, making it an ideal component to test the detection limits of...
Much higher postionization efficiencies of the order of 10−2 were established by this method for which the acronym SNMS was first introduced. Both for electron beam and electron gas postionizations the efficiency αx0 for postionizing a sputtered species X is described by [1]αx0∼nel∫...
·Structural Tubing is for high stress structural application like bridges, buildings, roll cages, and underwater platforms with wall thickness from 3/16" and up. It is often referred to as Hollow Structural Sections or just the ...
The T2 spectra of samples: L1 and L2 for various spontaneous imbibition times (SI is the acronym spontaneous imbibition). The sample L1 has three isolated peaks (left peak area ≫ middle peak area ≫ right peak area). Its T2 spectrum fluctuates to a certain degree according to the peak...
HPx, which is an acronym for HYDRUS-PHREEQC-xD (1D or 2D), is a very comprehensive simulation module for simulating (1) transient water flow, (2) the transport of multiple components, (3) mixed equilibrium/kinetic biogeochemical reactions, and (4) heat transport in one- and two-dimensional...
As an important protection device, gas-filled surge arresters (GFSA as the acronym used in this article) can be used for transient overvoltage protection of electronic equipment. The breakdown voltage of GFSA usually deviates after long-term use and multiple discharges, which affects its stability ...
Under the action of the thermal welding cycle, due to the change of structure and properties of the weld and heat-affected zone, coupled with the influence of stress and diffusible hydrogen, cracks may occur. Especially with the increase in pipeline strength level (such as ×80 grade pipeline...
There is an increasing number of saline aquifers being employed globally for CCS [11]. There have also been some CCS pilot studies of aquifers that have been developed to test the efficacy and consequences of injecting CO2 into the subsurface. The plans, execution, and outcomes for some of th...
Finally, Section 4 presents the results of an actual application in which a safety instrumented system for the oil and gas industry is designed taking into account the diagnostics-oriented approach. The results emphasize how the implementation of an accurate diagnostic solution can help to reach the...
Name Detailed Direct Cause Direct Cause Necessary and Sufficient Cause Critical Event Secondary Critical Event Tertiary Critical Event Dangerous Phenomenon Major Event Acronym Definition DDC The DDC is either the event that can provoke the direct cause or when the labelling of the direct cause is too...