Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) refer to the components of natural gas that become liquid when cooled to −162 °C. This process makes them easier to store and transport, safer, and higher in calorific value compared
Their economic analysis yielded a ROI of 20%. Khalili-Garakani et al. (2020) provided an in-depth review on the potential of gas flare recovery technologies in Iran. Yazdani et al. (2020) proposed three combinations of liquid ring compressors and solvents for mitigating gas flaring. From ...
Changing the liquefied natural gas commercial model A decade ago, only 23 countries had access to LNG. Costly import terminals that took years to build and inflexible supply contracts complicated the widespread adoption of gas—despite the attractive near-term economics. Concerns about...
As a consequence, operating models for new and legacy businesses are changing fast.According to McKinsey’s Global Energy Perspective 2022, fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas will continue to make up a significant share of the energy mix by 2050, partl...
L. & Cooper, A. I. The changing state of porous materials. Nat. Mater. 20, 1179–1187 (2021). Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar Wilhelm, E., Battino, R. & Wilcock, R. J. Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water. Chem. Rev. 77, 219–262 (1977). Article CAS ...
Porous metal–organic frameworks have emerged to resolve important challenges of our modern society, such as CO2 sequestration. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) can undergo a glass transition to form ZIF glasses; they combine the liquid handling of
Maddox RN (1982) Gas Conditioning and Processing. Vol. 4: Gas and Liquid Sweetening. Penn Well Books, Tulsa, OK Google Scholar Rojey A, Jaffret C, Cornot-Gandolphe S, Durand B, Jullian S, Valais M Natural Gas: Production, Processing Transport, Institut Francais Du Petrole Publications ...
Shell, is a sea change in the way importing nations purchase LNG. Traditionally, sellers entered into long-term contracts with customers, an arrangement that allowed them to underwrite investments in the massive facilities that process natural gas and ship it abroad in its super-chilled liqu...
Liquid(l):has a definite volume but take the shapes of it ___（容器）,___(能够) flow。Gas(g):has not definite shape or volume but can move ___(自由的)most substances can exist in any of the three states depending on the conditions（大部分物质有三种状态）2.分子运动论（考点）___(...
2), where the four conditions required for the hydrate formation in a pipeline include pressure, temperature, water and gas. The gas/liquid phase turns into three-phase flow system (gas-liquid-solid) in the pipeline as hydrates form continuously and begin to deposit on the pipe wall. At ...