energy futures marketsintraday datamultifractal approachEnergy futures markets have shown high volatility, giving rise to challenges regarding their pricing and efficiency. This study investigates the weak-form efficiency hypothesis for two major energy futures markets (gas and oil) over both calm and ...
Peak oil recognition is growing both among the oil experts and the generalist media. However the world crude oil markets and in particular the NYMEX futures market seem to point to prediction of long term inexpensive crude. In this paper... P Almeida,P Silva 被引量: 11发表: 2005年 Uncertai...
Scenarios under discussion in 1973 first established Shell's reputation for using this academic approach to inform strategic business planning. When the Yom Kippur War broke out in October of that year, the West's support for Israel angered oil-rich Arab states, triggering an oil embargo. Fuel ...
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We investigate the effect of gas/oil markets (spot/futures) on herding in stock markets in BRICS over 15 years (2007–2022). We consider the effect(s) of crises (Global financial, European debt, COVID-19, and Russia–Ukraine war), bull/bearish energy markets, volatility, and speculation....
Natural gasproduction is described in terms of cubic feet. Similar to the convention for oil, the term Mmcf means 1 million cubic feet of gas. Bcf means 1 billion cubic feet, and Tcf represents 1 trillion cubic feet.2 Note that natural gas futures trade on theCME Groupfutures exchange but...
There are a variety of ways to invest in oil, which include investing in oil futures and options, purchasing oil exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and purchasing the stocks of oil companies or equity ETFs that include oil stocks. The Bottom Line ...
relates to the process of exploration, development, and refinement of crude oil and natural gas. It is possible to invest in this industry directly and indirectly. An investor can choose to purchase the commodity using thespot marketorfutures market. Or, the investor can invest by buying shares...
Heating oil and natural gas futures rose sharply yesterday, as long-term forecasts for much colder temperatures in key heating regions raised fears of insufficient supplies capable of meeting the demand this winter. 选项: A、of insufficient supplies capable of meeting B、of supplies that would be ...
The ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures Contract is designed to provide users with an effective hedging instrument and trading opportunities. The underlying physical market for Low Sulphur Gasoil is diesel barges delivered in the ARA (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Antwerp including Flushing and Ghent) region. It...