However, identical injection of carriers to each active region can be ensured by the series connection in the cascade laser structure and the carrier concentration required for threshold is lower than in conventional parallel diode lasers. Consequently, the band-filling effect and losses are reduced ...
For 3D TIs, it has been found that the scattering of electrons on two dimensional surface can happen at any angle less than 180°5,6. One method to get rid of this shortcoming is to reduce the sur- face of 3D TIs and thus 2D TIs are great choices. Thanks to the appearance of ...
While, no significant difference was found in GJIC and the expression of mRNA level but a little bit difference was observed in the Cx43 protein expression between the SJL/J implanted and the control mice. We considered that the PLAO3 suppressed irreversibly gap junctional protein connexin43 at ...
The undesired components other than discharging current from DOS emission could be eliminated by measuring two series of gate pulses with two adjacent VT separately. Results and discussion To obtain the sub-gap DOS distribution of the materials, we need to know both DOS and corresponding energy ...