When von Neumann's and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior appeared in 1944, one thought that a complete theory of strategic social behavior had appeared out of nowhere. However, game theory has, to this very day, remained a fast-growing assemblage of models which have graduall...
3.4.3.1 Case Study: Examples of Applying Game Theory to Library Networks (1980) Cohen and Vijverberg (1980), professors at the University of Pittsburgh Department of Economics, applied game theory to bilateral cooperation between library networks. An analysis of library networks is often based on ...
What is Aumann’s definition of rationality? Aumann’s definition of rationality is different to others’. "Rationality is pursuing your own goals; this is the economics definition,” he says. “It’s to pursue your goals to the best of your ability on the basis of the information that you...
What is the definition of economics? What is income approach in economics? What are some concepts in behavioral economics? What is marginal analysis economics? What is behavioral economics? What is a price system in economics? What is the economic theory behind pump priming?
It is the basic tool in the construction of a modern theory of industrial organisation and it has led to important developments in finance, labour economics and international trade.More MangladeviDhaigude RamkrishnaRAND CorporationRubinstein A (1990) Game theory in economics. E. Elgar Pub, ...
Game theory is an increasingly important tool to help economists understand the strategic interaction between groups of individual decision makers. Keywords: game theory; experimental economics; Nash equilibrium; incomplete information; rationalizable strategies...
Can a theory help avoid wars? Robert Aumann, an expert in the field of game theory, says that while no theory will ever be able to do that, people can. In times of unrest, it is human beings who make decisions and by that decide on matters of war and peace. ...
3.3Using game theory to model and analyze cooperation stimulation mechanisms Game theory is a mathematical tool originating from economics that can be used to analyze interactive decision-making processes among different rational agents (i.e. decision makers) (Fudenberg and Tirole, 1991; Srivastava et...
theory of games zero-sum game- a game in which the total of all the gains and losses is zero scientific theory- a theory that explains scientific observations; "scientific theories must be falsifiable" economic science,economics,political economy- the branch of social science that deals with the...
答:(1)博弈论(game theory):也称为对策论,关注策略相互影响的一般分析理论。对策现象是指带有竞争和利害冲突性质(或至少含有竞争成分)的现象。对策就是决策者在某种竞争场合下做出的决策,或者说,参加竞争的各方为了自己的利益而采取的对付对方的策略。对策模型是人们对对策现象的抽象。对策理论就是分析对策模型的方法...