On the other hand, some literature has shown that vegetable oils are auto-oxidants, meaning they tend to react with oxygen in the air, leading to oxidation. This auto-oxidation process can weaken the chemical structure over time. Most polar bonds were, therefore, disrupted at high temperatures...
In fuzzy calculus, the derivative incorporates fuzziness, meaning both the input and output can have imprecise or uncertain values. In this paper, the step size is also considered as a fuzzy number. The impact of fuzziness in step size is studied here for first- and second-order fuzzy ...
In real life applications, f (r) can be chosen by the decision maker according to the situation. In this paper, for convenience we use f (r) = r . The magnitude of a triangular fuzzy number a% synthetically reflects the information on every membership degree, and meaning of this ...
Repeat the above steps, the consensus of the fuzzy weight of A1 can be obtained, and it will converge to (0.4334, 0.6334, 0.6334, 0.8144) (Table 3) at 𝑙=8l=8, meaning that the consensus of the experts toward the criteria has been reached. Table 4 lists the results. Obtain the me...
The specific meaning of ‘complex’ in complex uncertainty data is the stack of the uncertainty of two arguments of the collected data points. It is impossible to accurately model the complex uncertainty data using an appropriate standard curve or surface function, such as the B-spline function,...
It is the network of principles in the form of word nodes that is arranged using the semantic relations between the words depending upon their meaning. However, the semantic relationship is the relation between the principles such that each node consists of a group of words known as subsets ...
The specific meaning of ‘complex’ in complex uncertainty data is the stack of the uncertainty of two arguments of the collected data points. It is impossible to accurately model the complex uncertainty data using an appropriate standard curve or surface function, such as the B-spline function,...
In other words, the firing strength of each rule defines the degree to which the agent is in a state. Furthermore, the rules do not have fixed consequents; meaning there are no fixed (predefined) state-action pairs but through the exploration/exploitation algorithm arise the consequents of ...
In addition, all parameters used in this manuscript are listed in Table 1 as follows. Table 1. Main parameters. Parameters K w0 H ( H0 / H1 ) pE τth x−(k) p−(k) y−(k) F(.) H(.) λi pdi gd f gdd Meaning The Kalman gain The effective weights Hypotheses (absent/...
In other words, the firing strength of each rule defines the degree to which the agent is in a state. Furthermore, the rules do not have fixed consequents; meaning there are no fixed (predefined) state-action pairs but through the exploration/exploitation algorithm arise the consequents of ...