Calculations of market capitalization per employee show similarly skewed results (see Figure 3). The influence and disruptiveness of platform companies affect much of the business world these days. Platforms can come in many types, including a de facto standard such as Microsoft’s Windows, a ...
Ladder logic supports arithmetic and some basic functions like absolute value or square root, but as calculations involve more pieces, they tend to be less readable. Comments get separated visually from the things they’re documenting, and doing the same math operation more than once isn’t prett...
For the effect size index, we computed the response ratio [65]: the ratio of the means between two groups (experimental vs. control). Effect size and variance calculations require data on the mean, standard deviation, and sample size extracted from each observation per species. Following the a...
The year before, China became the world leader in the number of global patent filings (although admittedly many of these were of questionable intrinsic value). In 2014, according to the IMF's calculations, China's economy actually overtook the US economy in GDP on a purchasing power parity ...
Many of the open questions about the relaxion involve physics in the UV. There are challenges to protecting the shift symmetry of the relaxion over the vastly trans-Planckian excursions in field space required to explain the value of the weak scale, as enumerated by the Swampland program; for ...
Yao Yang, a famous Chinese economist, also proved this point in his research, saying: “I have done some calculations, if every enterprise pays taxes according to the rules, the vast majority of SMEs will die, they cannot survive, and everyone knows that SMEs must evade taxes”27. This ...
calculations and products Finding ways to factor failure-based learning from rapid experimentation techniques into processes, budgets and capital allocation 14 AREA 1: VALUATION OF DATA ASSETS The growing importance of big data as a company asset is driving the development of new ways to value data...
Traditionally the critical Ri value has been set to 0.25, but in reality it depends on various conditions and is more accurately set to a span between 0.2 and 0.551. In CAM6, calculations of boundary layer height are based on the model’s own calculations of Ri and defined as the height...
For the insurer, the value comes from pooling risks across a large number of policyholders and collecting premiums, which creates a fund to cover potential claims. By carefully assessing risks and pricing premiums based on actuarial calculations, insurers aim to manage the likelihood and potential ...
Nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) processes are physical separation technologies used to remove contaminants from liquid streams by employing de