For example, depending on how functional groups are placed, the mechanisms of accumulation, and the persistence and fate of organic compounds in the soil are determined. The hydroxyl functional groups (shown in Table 6.2) that exist in water consist of a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom bonded...
Plant functional groups (PFGs) have been increasingly introduced in land degradation (LD) studies; however, it is unclear whether PFGs can indicate LD. Here, we selected five different degraded lands (i.e., pristine and, lightly, moderately, seriously and extremely degraded) higher than 4650...
Table20). The two-parameter kinetic model (model A) estimated that the TOF of –OH (phenolic/hydroxyl) groups is higher than that of –COOH (Supplementary Table20); notably, the TOF of –COOH could be lower, even zero, due to the confidence interval including zero (Supplementary Table21,...
PVA with hydroxyl groups and good viscosity not only absorbs water molecules but also improves the attachment of the film to the substrate, which enhances the device stability and electric output. Consequently, electric output of GO/PVA film is greatly enhanced due to the optimization of functional...
Supports selective authentication, by which it is possible to specify the users and groups from a trusted forest who are allowed to authenticate to resource servers in a trusting forest. Table 5.3 lists the Windows Server 2003 forest functional levels, the operating systems that they support, and...
We then estimated the assembly-wise genetic distances using Mash (Table S4) and used them to construct a phylogenetic tree (Fig. S2). We found these pig breeds majorly clustered into three groups: (1) 2 miniature pigs (WZS and EGM); (2) 9 Asian pig breeds, and (3) 8 European pigs...
Table2shows thep-values for each of the significant functional groups. The fifth column shows how many genes have the respective functional designation. When constructing histograms, some genes may have substantially more neighbors than would be expected from the randomized or theoretical model. These ...
A phylogenetic tree of the CCD family fromA. thalianaandV. viniferaand based on protein similarity is shown in Figure1. From the molecular phylogenetic analysis five clades can be distinguished that correspond to the various orthologous groups (corresponding to the enzymatic function), namely: NCED...
For each site we test the null hypothesis, H0 , that the distribu- tion of multiple-functional-group entropy fluxes and the distribution for each of its single-functional-groups have the same variance. This is done with each functional group present at each site (Table S1). The ...
If so, it becomes imperative that phase shifts are prevented and that existing regeneration mechanisms are enhanced by the effective protection of critical functional groups. In the Caribbean, where many coral-algal phase shifts have been documented 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the importance ...