The Council of Europe's Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is rapidly becoming a powerful instrument for shaping language education policies in Europe and beyond. The task of relating language policies, language curricula, teacher education and training, textbook and course design and...
The European Council is an institution comprised of the heads of state of the European Union. Explore the history of the European Council, discover...
The purpose of this article is to clarify the value and the status of the CEFR by referring to related tools and instruments offered by the Council of Europe, among them theRecommendation CM/Rec(2008)7 on the use of the Council of Europe's Common European Framework of Reference for Language...
In the following, a detailed analysis of the ECHR case law regarding access to justice for civil servants will be presented, but not before reiterating that the work of the bodies of the Council of Europe and the Court has progressively contributed to international protection of human rights....
G.A. is supported by a grant from the European Research Council (ERC-2017 CIRCOMMUNICATION 770869), Abisch Frenkel Foundation for the Promotion of Life Sciences, Adelis Foundation, and Susan and Michael Stern. Author information Author notes These authors contributed equally: Nityanand Bolshette, ...
The behavioral experiments were with 3-month-old male C57BL/6J wild-type mice (mouse model of stress-induced anhedonia) and 3-month-old male Wistar rats (restraint stress model). All procedures performed on animal were according to the guidelines of the European Communities Council Directive for...
The late payment of trade debts is a bad practice diffused mainly in Mediterranean countries and triggered by large firms and above all by public authorities. In February 2011, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Unio... G Calabrese - Physica-Verlag HD 被引量: 1发表: 201...
of engine-out emission of PM, measured as reduced concentrations of non-volatile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and elemental carbon also referred to as black carbon [18]. EN590 is a current low sulphur emission standard for all automotive diesel fuels in the European Union. Based on ...
was calculated at baseline as the ratio of the weight to the square of height in meters (kg/m2). Values of IMD 2004 and BMI were collapsed each 10 units. Mental health was assessed using the anxiety/depression item of the European Quality of life-five domain (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire40....
(SD = 18.59; 29,727 women, 24,929 men, and 17 who did not provide gender). These participants were obtained from the sixth wave of the European Social Survey (ESS6), which were collected in 2012 and 2013 (edition 2.3 from 1 Dec 2016). We used this wave instead of the more ...