Botulinum toxin: Loss of inferior rectus muscle function in an elderly patient: case reportDesorptionGround statesExcitation energiesIntermolecular potential energy surfacesPhonon electron interactionsThe photodesorption of CO from TiO2(110) by femtosecond pulses is investigated with the Surrogate Hamiltonian ...
It is inconsistent with the findings of normal extraocular muscle diameters in patients with apparent superior oblique muscle palsy, "overacting" inferior oblique muscles, and the superior rectus muscle overaction/contracture syndrome, among other clinical entities. These inconsistencies can be r...
1)inferior oblique hyperfunction下斜肌功能亢进 1.Clinical observation of the surgical treatment for inferior oblique hyperfunction;下斜肌减弱术治疗下斜肌功能亢进 英文短句/例句 1.A Retrospective Study of Anterior Transposition of the Inferior Oblique Muscle in the Treatment of Inferior Oblique Overaction...
The superior oblique, acting in isolation, turns the eye down and out. However, if it was tested clinically by the patient being asked to look down and out, its action could be mimicked by the combined action of inferior and lateral recti. This is particularly so as the inferior rectus ...
finally, the degree of inferior oblique muscle “overaction” in patients with primary inferior oblique muscle “overaction” does not correlate with the size of the “overacting” muscle. certainly, any attempt to assess eom size by orbital imaging may potentially be flawed because of artifacts ...
Background Inferior rectus (IR) underaction may arise from various causes that are distinguishable through imaging. We investigated clinical and imaging characteristics of congenital and acquired causes of IR underaction. Methods Cases of IR underaction were selected from data prospectively collected in ...
Humans, monkeys, and other mammals demonstrate separate, nonoverlapping intramuscular nerve arborizations in the superior vs inferior compartments of the medial rectus (MR) and lateral rectus (LR) EOMs that could apply force at the superior vs inferior portions of scleral insertions, and in the ...
Human eye, specialized sense organ in humans that is capable of receiving visual images, which are relayed to the brain. The anatomy of the eye includes auxiliary structures, such as the bony eye socket and extraocular muscles, as well as the structures