In the IA I1 individuals, the highest frequency was observed for the L118 mutation (41.3%), which is common in present-day Scandinavia and Finland. Among the four R1a individuals identified in the IA group, two were carriers of S198 and its downstream M458 mutations. In the MA group, ...
Users on social networks such as Twitter interact with each other without much knowledge of the real-identity behind the accounts they interact with. This anonymity has created a perfect environment for bot accounts to influence the network by mimicking
This technique first made an appearance in the CoqView paper, a Chinese version of the famous text-to-image transformer DALL-E. They propose, when using pre-layernorm, to add an extra layernorm to all the branch outputs. I have found this to be very effective for a number of projects,...
Due to errors caused by using Optical Character Recognition tools to convert PDF files to plain text and the accuracy of the algorithm itself, this process generated a large amount of noisy data, resulting in a total output of 47,598 entities. After manually removing incorrect terms (e.g., ...
In Eq. (1), gst represents the number of shortest paths between node s and node t and 𝓃𝓃sti is the number of those paths that pass-through node i. The importance of each node in the network can be partially evaluated by the indicator of BC. A node with a high BC (≥ 0.1...
A Domestic Health Expenditure Scores; B GDP per capita (current USD); C GNI per capita Atlas method (current USD); D Life expectancy; E Number of One health & AMR publications; F Chronic Respiratory Disease Score; G Natural growth rates; H Forest area (% of land area); I Population ...
The new energy vehicle plays a crucial role in green transportation, and the energy management strategy of hybrid power systems is essential for ensuring energy-efficient driving. This paper presents a state-of-the-art survey and review of reinforcement
(e.g., IP threat type: a brute-force IP or a command & control server IP). This makes IOC-based protection more blind. When an IOC-based protection device generates an alert, the defender does not know what kind of attack is going on behind this IOC alert and cannot respond ...
Grimsrud A, Bygrave H, Doherty M, Ehrenkranz P, Ellman T, Ferris R, Ford N, Killingo B, Mabote L, Mansell T. Reimagining HIV service delivery: the role of differentiated care from prevention to suppression. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016;19(1):21484. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Sch...
(described below) required that the text contained components of a ‘policy story’. This included characters (i.e. subjects), narrative elements (e.g. plot or structure), and the formation of meanings which constructed ‘problem’ and ‘solution’ streams [58,59]. Second, policy stories ...