we find that Tartary buckwheat originated in the Himalayan region and then spread southwest possibly along with the migration of the Yi people, a minority in Southwestern China that has a long history of planting Tartary buckwheat. Along with the expansion of the Mongol ...
A summary of the key “advantages” highlights long-term partnerships, and good investment and financing systems. These advantages reflect the broader importance of taking a multi-layer approach to international cooperation. An illustration of how this is currently being achieved is the Asian ...
This result also supports the idea that the prominent north–south asymmetry of EIA around sunset hours will suppress the development of small-scale EPIs (e.g., Abdu, 2019). Summary In this study, we explored both the large-scale ionospheric variations and small-scale EPIs at equatorial and ...
Supported by the Space Weather Monitoring Meridian Project of China (Wang2010), China Research Institute of Radio-wave Propagation (CRIRP) started the construction of Qujing incoherent scatter radar (QJISR), the first one in the mainland of China, in January 2008. After more than 6 years of e...
Since later IGRFs can revise model parameters for past epochs, it is important to record which generation of IGRF was used to process a particular dataset, so that the original data can be recovered and reprocessed with the latest generation of IGRF if needed. Table 1 Summary of IGRF ...
This approach uses an ad hoc quantity, ΔK, based on the second-order rate of change of the likelihood function between successive values of K. The results of 20 replicate runs for each value of K were combined using the Greedy algorithm of Clumpp 1.1.1 [35], and summary outputs for ...
In summary, the present study reveals that the rise of dryland floras across multiple continents is near-synchronous, beginning at the mid-late Miocene. The causative factors for the global near-synchronous rise were suggested to be a band of a global climate cooling; however, regional orogenetic...
Lineage through time plots of the 6500 posterior pruned trees of the Hedera clade from the nrITS dataset Full size image Table 2 Summary of different diversity indicators in Hedera according to the five biogeographic regions recognized Full size table Fig. 4 Phylogeographic network of the Hedera pla...
Summary Although simulations of the effects of the HTP uplift on the Asian monsoon have produced wide-ranging results, common aspects are shared by many model simulations. These include (1) intensification of summer precipitation in East Asia and northern India, (2) desertification of inland Asia,...
speaking populations, we used a summary statistic p(M178-coA), the probability for a pair of men sampled from two different populations to share their chrY ancestry in hg N3-M178 (calculated by multiplying hg frequencies for compared population pairs, data from Additional file6: Table S5). ...