Biomass-derived SA is associated with low carbon footprints fueled by CO2sequestration, as commonly used biological routes for SA synthesis require CO2as a co-substrate. Recycling renewable carbon of biomass (an indirect form of CO2) along with capturing atmospheric CO2offers carbon-negative SA bioman...
" which took place in 1959. This year marks the beginning of the discipline of nanotechnology, which can be traced back to the year 1959. Nori Taniguchi was the first
Viperin, also known as radical S-adenosyl-methionine domain containing protein 2 (RSAD2), is an interferon-inducible protein that is involved in the innate immune response against a wide array of viruses. In mammals, Viperin exerts its antiviral function through enzymatic conversion of cytidine tri...
Therefore, effective strategies for signal amplification in PRT require much more intensive and systematic studies. In this study, we proposed a proof-of-concept strategy that combines tumor pre-targeting and signal amplification based on click-mediated bioorthogonal chemistry, to amplify tumor signals ...
Folate has been shown to play a complex but unclear role in carcinogenesis, with some studies showing that low folate intake protects against early carcinogenesis while high folate intake promotes advanced carcinogenesis. Other studies have shown that hi
Eye drops are the most common form of ocular drug delivery but drops can exacerbate discomfort when drug molecules contact the cornea, a surface densely innervated with nociceptors and super-sensitive to painful stimuli. The use of wipe or a cotton-tipped applicator minimizes drug contact with the...
All of them form Al 4 tetrahedra-obviously a preferred structural unit of aluminium(I) compounds. The reaction of [AlBr.NEt 3 ] 4 [Angew. Chem. 106 (1994) 1860; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33 (1994) 1754] with [(Me 3 Si) 3 SiLi.3THF] leads, in a yield of 25%, to ...
There are several cell-based assays used to evaluate cytotoxicity, including methods to monitor the function of organelles, cell viability, to track cellular components, etc. Cell viability assays are among the most frequently used methods in all form of cell cultures [7]. There are a variety ...
Small molecular dyes (FeChl, Cy5 and R6G) and OLED-, OPV-, and DSSC-based photosensitive molecules were prepared in THF with 5 mM stock solutions. The prepared PSMA NPs (OD = 2 at 230 nm) were mixed with 0.2 mM of each dye in a 1:1 volume ratio and kept in the dark at ...
The 'Summary of Invention' section is often very long and formulaic. In chemical patents, the subjects of the invention are generally presented in the form of Markush structures, generic chemical structures typically defined by a specific scaffold bearing a number of variable substituent groups, such...