Women present a higher prevalence of PTSD, but PTSD-like models in rodents are usually employed only in males [4], thus ignoring the sex-specific neurobiological substrates. Fear conditioning (FC) is a form of classical conditioning used in research to evaluate fear learning and fear memory [5...
Data was collected using a standardised form to ensure consistency throughout the review. The items in Table1were chosen based on widely used criteria in systematic reviews to define inclusion and exclusion criteria. These were tailored to the study’s scope and objectives and focused on key eleme...
Each of the experts was sent an e-mail invitation to participate, which was accompanied by an outline of the theoretical framework underlying the design of the questionnaire, the operationalization of the SC and a form to evaluate the content of the questionnaire according to its relevance, the ...
Similar to Theorem 2.21, we can have the complete closed-form solution to the following problem (A.175)minLrank(L),s.t.B=LD, which will be used in the proof of Theorem 2.19. Corollary A.5 Suppose that UBΣBVBT is the skinny SVD of B. Then the minimum objective function value...
assuming that there are a total ofKcylindrical thin slices in the optical fiber of lengthL, and therefore the length of each cylindrical thin slice isΔL=L/K. The scattering signals generated by all the scattering points in each cylindrical thin slice are superimposed to form the scattering si...
All indexes can be generalized as a quadratic form Ind(x)=xTMx, and M is defined for each assigned index as per above. Please note that T2 and Q play asymmetric roles in health prediction, while the combined index merges both indexes into a single index. Theoretically, one can report an...
(ESP), this version is designed to improve the specificity of CRISPR genome editing. WT-SpCas9 refers to the wild-type form of the Cas9 enzyme isolated from Streptococcus pyogenes. This unmodified version of Cas9 is the original enzyme used in CRISPR genome editing. While it remains a ...
Single-cell transcriptomics (SCT) sequencing technology enables the simultaneous measurement of thousands of genes in cells [5,6,7]. In addition to gene expression, the data usually also contain additional characteristics such as cell type. Since different cell types have different gene expression pro...
In an ecosystem, different species/populations interact with each other to form complicated networks through various types of interactions such as predation, competition and mutualism. On the basis of ecological interactions, ecological networks can be grouped as antagonistic, competitive and mutualistic ne...
Furthermore, AI's predictive analytics can foresee potential vulnerabilities before they are exploited, offering a proactive form of security rather than a reactive one. In essence, AI empowers cybersecurity with advanced analytical tools, making it an indispensable ally in the battle against ...