Softwood is the predominant form of land plant biomass in the Northern hemisphere, and is among the most recalcitrant biomass resources to bioprocess technologies. The white rot fungus, Phanerochaete carnosa, has been isolated almost exclusively from softwoods, while most other known white-rot species...
We connected the different transcription active regions to form a potential gene model using the paired-end data. The extensions of 5' and 3' boundaries were determined by comparison of the potential gene model with the existing gene annotation. Differentially expressed genes analysis Numbers of ...
During male meiosis, the Y chromosome can form perfect pairing with the X chromosome. However, it is unclear whether mammalian Female germline stem cells (FGSCs) without a Y chromosome can transdifferentiate into functional haploid spermatid-like cells (SLCs). Results We found that spermatogenesis ...
In addition to the high immune heterogeneity of tumor cells, the heterogeneity of other cell types further increases the complexity of tumor tissue. These different types of cells form a complex interaction network through ligand-receptor interaction, paracrine, autocrine, and other intercellular ...
Important biological processes require selective and orderly protein-protein interactions at every level of the signalling cascades. G proteins are a family of heterotrimeric GTPases that effect eukaryotic signal transduction through the coupling of cell
[46,47].Arabidopsisforms longitudinal files of hair and non-hair cells, whereas other plants form hairs over the entire root surface [43,48,49,50,51]. In barley and rice, all epidermal cells have the potential to make a root hair, but cells that eventually form a hair are generally ...
Beta-oxidation of each molecule of butyrate results in net synthesis of one ATP. In addition, two sets of electrons are generated at two different redox potentials: the first pair is generated during the oxidation of butyryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA in the form of reduced electron transfer flavoprote...
For anxiety: set referring to [40], which denotes that anxiety level decreases as the severity of dementia increases. high BPSD: level range (1–3). mild BPSD: level range (2–3). no BPSD: level range (0–1). Note that, for simplicity, the cross interaction between different BPSDs...
DNA and RNA hairpins can form at perfect and imperfect inverted repeats. Inverted repeats are composed of two adjacent copies of the same sequence, one of which is found in the reverse complement orientation (Fig.2d). A hairpin is held together by hydrogen bonds between the two complementary ...
(A3SS), alternative 5′ splice site (A5SS) and mutually exclusive exon (MXE)23. IR is the most common form of AS in plants, accounting for 32.2% of the AS events in polyploid cotton24, 37.55% in cucumber25and approximately 40% in Arabidopsis26and maize27. Previous studies have shown ...