The M protein is involved in virus assembly and induces the production of α-interferon and specific antibodies in the host [6,7,8]. The N protein packages the viral genomic RNA to form a helical nucleocapsid [9]. The non-structural proteins of PEDV include the replicase polyprotein 1ab,...
milk is considered as a complete food, as it provides essential nutrients required by the human body. Proteins and their fractions are valuable sources of bioactive peptides that might exert a health beneficial role in the human body such as immune...
Module #36includes genes involved in the phosphate starvation response (pValue = 9.62E-17) (Fig.4b, Table1& Additional file4: Table S3). The maize module includes homologues of Arabidopsis phosphate starvation response genes, such asSPX2,SPX3,SQD1,SQD2,MGD2, andPS2[78], although their fu...
The synthesis of sulfolipids was therefore promoted under low P conditions by an increase in the SQD2 transcript. Arabidopsis mutants without a functioning SQD2 protein showed retarded growth under P deficiency supporting the importance of sulfolipid in the adaptation response [85]. In the examined...
Abbreviations: TR, root tip; MR: mature root; TCR: tip of cluster root; ICR, immature cluster root; MCR: mature cluster root. Full size image In total 835 (2.5%) transcripts were differentially expressed by more than 8-fold in at least one pairwise comparison of samples form Pi-...
3). Since secoxyloganin corresponds to the acidic form of secologanin, it may result from the oxidation of the aldehyde function of secologanin. Therefore, we tested the capacity of both SLS1 and SLS2 to convert secologanin into secoxyloganin. While no formation of secoxyloganin was ...
(Fig.2). The cells which composed the epidermis showed rectangle or oblong form. The lower epidermis was thinner than the upper epidermis. The epidermis cells were organized closely without intercellular space. Four samples were selected for each treatment to measure the average length between the ...
Samples were visualized under a fluorescence microscope and digitally scanned using an automatic scanning system (Slide Scan System SQD1000; TEKSQRAY, Shenzhen, China). The numbers of GFP-positive single and aggregated (3 or more cells) MSCs were counted using ImageJ software (ver. 1.52). ...
(RNA-induced silencing complex) to repress translation of intracellular mRNAs having complementary nucleotide sequences and in this regard, a multiprotein RISC including as its components AGO2, FMRP (fragile X mental retardation protein), p100 and Gemin3, was shown to form in vivo in response to...
no change was detected for the second alternative lipid biosynthesis pathway. Sulfolipid-synthesis-related genes UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase (SQD1) and UDP-sulfoquinovosyl:DAG sulfoquinovosyltransferase (SQD2) were not affected by G or E, which distinguishes our results from those obtained by ...