Reportedly, HMGB1 released from damaged cells could induce a metabolic shift from glucose-dependent aerobic respiration to glycolysis via the suppression of the dimeric form of PKM2 [46]. In metabolic flux assays, LPS significantly enhanced glycolysis, but inhibited OXPHOS in primary microglia [47]....
The main goal of pathogens when infecting plants is to obtain nutrients necessary for their growth. For this purpose, in the first phase of infection, pathogens secrete plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDE): polygalacturonases (PG), pectin lyases (PL) and pectin methylesterases (PME), as...
Finally the Phylo.io [45] tool was used for the visual presentation of the phylogenetic trees. Transcription factor This page provides a search function for predicted TF and TR families in the 9 pear genomes. The search form allows users to retrieve additional TF families by entering a ...
CRC development may take decades to transform into the final form of cancer. Many factors could modify the pace of this process, including diet, alcohol, and tobacco consumption, as well as contaminants present in water and food [5, 6]. Recently, the gut microbiota (GM) has also been ...
PAHs are relatively insoluble in water, and they can bind to or form small particles in the air. This organic fraction also most probably caused the formation of aggregates in diesel exhaust samples visible in bright-field images. CNG-PM contains a higher amount of inorganic salts (NO3−, ...
suggests they may form from near-surface chloride and sulfate salt brines [14]. Geomorphological features resembling gullies formed in the recent geologic past [15] are suggested to have formed from subsurface eutectic brines [16]. Thus, the GH springs provide a useful analog for examining ...
Parzefall J: Zur vergleichenden Ethologie verschiedener Mollienesia-Arten einschließlich einer Höhlenform von Mollienesia sphenops. Behaviour. 1969, 33: 1-37. 10.1163/156853969X00297. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Tobler M, Schlupp I, Plath M: Does divergence in female mate choice ...
age groups (P< .01 after Benjamini–Hochberg, BH correction). The young (3 months) and aged (24 months) groups formed separate clusters in the ordination; however, the old (18 months) group did not form a separate cluster and shared features with both young and aged mice (Fig.5A, Fig...
shenzhenica, a representative of one of two genera that form a sister lineage to the rest of the Orchidaceae, was whole genome sequenced to provide a reference for improving our understanding of orchid origins and evolution (Zhang et al. 2017). The A. shenzhenica genome was sequenced by use ...
Trypanosomatids are parasitic flagellates well known because of some representatives infecting humans, domestic animals, and cultural plants. Many trypanosomatid species bear RNA viruses, which, in the case of human pathogens Leishmania spp., influence t