Local investigators will recruit patients within 48–72 h from the beginning of infusion therapy and will gain informed consent in a written form. Informed consent will be signed by both parents, and sufficient time will be allowed for consent. Non-Italian-speaking parents will only be asked fo...
The researchers used two measuring instruments: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and the Student Instructor-Relationship Scale (SIRS). Interestingly, although the measurements showed a correlation between a positive lecturer-student relationship and higher self-esteem, it is not statistically ...
Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis Presence of short bowel syndrome Patient discharge or transfer to other hospital departments Taking synbiotic supplement in the last 1 month Study design Following eligibility assessment and obtaining an informed consent form from the patient’s parents or legal guardian, ...
they deserve the label natural medical language. This article concerns the development of a universal diagnosis syntax (UDS) that standardizes diagnoses and assigns only one composite form to each diagnosis.
Pericytes and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are mural cells that wrap around brain capillaries and form arterial vessel walls, respectively. They play an essential role in vascular stability and CBF regulation [6]. CAA promotes the degeneration of endothelial cells, pericytes and SMCs and compromises ...
Platelets are best known for their role in primary hemostasis, where – in response to injury – they become activated, aggregate, and form clots to seal wounds. This process is closely intertwined with plasmatic coagulation, a complex process that involves the interaction of multiple bioactive med...
where the cytosolic lactate is mainly exported through up-regulated lactate-proton symporter (MCTs) [42, 43] implying the participation of Na+/H+ exchangers [44], vacuolar H+-ATPases [45], and carbonic anhydrases which hydrate CO2 from oxidative metabolism to form H+ and bicarbonate [46]....
Then, the Delphi method was used to form consensus opinions, and RAND appropriateness method was developed to provide consistency evaluation and recommendation levels for consensus opinions. This consensus achieved satisfactory results through two rounds of questionnaire survey, with 2 statements rated as ...
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creating a misconception that intensive treatment yields poorer outcomes. This has led to the most common bias problem, namely, the treatment uptake mechanism introducing indication bias, which is a form of selection bias and occurs when selecting participants based on the presence of certain factors...