During testicular developmental stages, the penetration depth is not the sole factor, but also i) exposure time; ii) duration of exposure (i.e. number of exposure days); iii) the greater number of undeveloped cells exposed to microwaves; and iv) the water content of the organ (the greater...
full of actin-myosin cytoskeletal fibrils that constitute the primary protein reservoir in the body. While it has been found that some arthropods also form multinucleate cells [1,25,122], many other invertebrates have been found with only mononucleate muscle cells, including cnidarians [109], nem...
Spiroplasmacolonizes the gut, hemolymph, and reproductive organs of the host. Previous metagenomic surveys of the domesticated carmine cochinealDactylopius coccusand the wild cochinealD. opuntiaereported sequences ofSpiroplasmaassociated with these insects. However, there is no analysis of the genomic...
Meiosis is a specialized eukaryotic cell division where a single round of DNA replication is coupled to two rounds of chromosome segregation, to produce haploid gametes [1,2]. During the first meiotic division, homologous chromosomes physically pair and undergo recombination that can result in recipro...
Xylem, the most abundant tissue on Earth, is responsible for lateral growth in plants. Typical xylem has a radial system composed of ray parenchyma cells and an axial system of fusiform cells. In most angiosperms, fusiform cells comprise vessel elements for water transportation and libriform fibers...
The term “wet nursing” is used to portray whatever form of breastfeeding provided by someone other than the infant’s biological mother [8]. This practice does not raise any personal issues, but it involves the development of civil society because such practices can be convicted of consanguini...
The factor of fair reward has to do with the suitability of a reward from the work that is expected by someone. This reward can be in the form of salary, promotion, and so on. In the case of payroll, as an example, payroll in accordance with general standards that is fair and is ...
*Shobutsu kōmyō shingon kanchō darmi* 諸仏光明真言灌頂陀羅尼 (Dharani for Initiation into the Mantra of the Radiance of the Buddhas) [Chinese, chant 3 times] On abogya bei rosha no maka bodara mani han doma ● jin bara hara bari ● taya un. 127 *Hakken gedatsu darani*撥遣解脱...
Various animal taxa have specialized to living with social hosts. Depending on their level of specialization, these symbiotic animals are characterized by distinct behavioural, chemical, and morphological traits that enable close heterospecific interacti
areal photon flux density, vertical photobioreactors have lower photon flux densities on the surface of the cultivation system than horizontal systems. Lower photon flux densities result in less energy dissipation by microalgal cells in the form of heat, resulting in a higher photosynthetic efficiency....