Since almost all reactions in vitro need to be multistep ones, a number of separate tubes (or their collective form termed as microplate) have been traditionally used with an aid of robotics, resulting in a massive system [21–23]. Currently, the number of wells per micro-plate has ...
Oomycetes are a large group of economically and ecologically important species. Its most notorious member is Phytophthora infestans, the cause of the devastating potato late blight disease. The life cycle of P. infestans involves hyphae which differentia
In contrast, spanking, grounding, and psychotherapy were associated with significantly higher subsequent antisocial behavior in most of the analyses, except when controlling for the most comprehensive measure of externalizing behavior problems, especially in its more reliable latent form. Regardless of the...
enhance urban sustainability, mitigate and adapt to climate change and to improve human health and well-being [1], [2]. The public perception of the value of green spaces and green infrastructure (especially trees) within cities has
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The defining feature of a majority of AAA+ proteins is their ability to oligomerize and form ring- or spiral-like complexes (Vale Citation2000). These complexes can act as molecular screws, unwinders, or threaders. Inter-protomer interaction is mediated by a conserved arginine finger(s) as...
Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated and presented in the form of Forest plots we generated a league table, which ranks summary estimates in order of the impact of the intervention on the primary outcome measure [10]. In the league table, interventions were ranked from thos...
and precisely ligated by the cNHEJ factors Ligase IV/XRCC4/XLF to form a signal joint (SJ), the hairpin CEs have to first be opened by DNA-PKcs/Artemis and then joined through a process that can result in gain or loss of nucleotides and leads to the formation of a coding joint (CJ...
Members of theC. eleganschemosensory receptor families form coherent sets of related sequences, falling into more than 20 families [3,4,6,7], of which the 19 largest are analyzed in this paper. A 20th family, srr, consists of only 10 genes inC. elegans, and may encode non-GPCR chemorec...
These layers, taken as a whole, form theImageJ software stack[30], the core set of components upon which ImageJ-based applications are built. Each domain is itself divided into many individual libraries, each of which targets a particular function. This separation of concerns provides a logical...