Second generation (2G) bioenergy from lignocellulosic feedstocks has the potential to develop as a sustainable source of renewable energy; however, significant hurdles still remain for large-scale commercialisation. Populus is considered as a promising 2
For instance, there is a long-standing history of terrier and mastiff-type breeds being crossed in the mid-1800s to form multiple bull terrier- and terrier-like breeds such as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the Boston Terrier (see the Bull Terrier subclade). There is also excessive ...
The release of cell wall lyase further hydrolyzes the sugar chain and peptide bridge of the murein, and eventually induces Staphylococci lysis [169]. For example, Mel4 induced cell death of S. aureus by inducing the release of bacterial autolysin [170]. In addition, AMP PFR induces ...
production. Additionally, we constructed a complementation strain (RC-rsr1) based on the deletion strain Δrsr1(Additional file4: Fig S3). The enzyme activities in RC-rsr1decreased to the same level as that in the wild-type strain QM6a (Fig.1A–E). The results of the sodium dodecyl-sul...
We calculatedD-statistics [49] (Additional file3: Figure S4A-R) from tests of four populations in the form of (A, B; C, D), where A is an outgroup, B is a test population, C is an Uralic-speaking population and D is a non-Uralic-speaking population, for a suggested tree-like ...
Particle toxicology arose in order to understand the mechanisms of adverse effects of 3 major particle types that had historically exerted the greatest toll of ill-health—quartz, coal and asbestos. By the middle of the last century rat inhalation studie
PFR formation proceeds through a mechanism of: 1) physisorption, 2) chemisorption by elimination of HX, and electron transfer to form the surface-associated PFR and a reduced metal. The resulting radical may be primarily oxygen-centered or carbon-centered based on the properties of the PFR-metal...
(Fig.1). In protophloem root cells, AUX1 reveals an asymmetric plasma membrane polarity at the shoot-ward facing polar domain. Members of this family form a small gene family of four isoforms inArabidopsisand regulate different developmental processes; however, the quadrupleaux1/laxmutant reveals...
Because the cost of cereals is unstable and represents a large part of production charges for meat-type chicken, there is an urge to formulate alternative diets from more cost-effective feedstuff. We have recently shown that meat-type chicken source is p
(ii) where there is an advantage to foraging together: parameters as in table 3;c) another form of policy (i) and its associated stable population (ii) where there is an advantage to foraging together, where symmetry of policy in the central area round the main diagonal ensures that ...