Phytochrome-interacting factor 3 (PIF3) interacts with the Pfr form of phytochrome B when responding to light stimuli [3, 5,6,7,8]. PIF3 is a well-characterized coordination node for converging photosensory signaling pathways and the circadian clock via protein–DNA recognition [4]. By ...
The photoreceptors for red and far-red wavelengths are known as phytochromes and can have two different forms in the cell (Pr and Pfr) changing from one to other as a function of the red-light type. When plants are exposed to red light directly the Pr (inactive form) changes to Pfr (...
In the C4 pathway that exists in: humans, animals, fungi, and α-proteobacteria, ALA synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the condensation of glycine (Gly) and succinyl-CoA (Suc-CoA) to form ALA. In the C5 pathway found in archaea, plants, and many bacteria, ALA is synthesized from l-glutamate (...
For TEa 7%: 12.5S(N=4, AQA=90%; Pfr=3%); Sigma metric=4 (Marginal); For TEa 5%: No statistical QC even with N=6 and AQA=50%; Sigma metric=2.7 (Poor)." As we see, when we desire better patient outcomes, but don't have improved performance, we have to apply more robust QC...
The so-called Bardenpho scheme [2] is a modified form of activated sludge process that employs four stirred tank bioreactors in series, the first one being a pre-denitrification bioreactor (stirred tank – 1) which is followed by the first aerobic tank (stirred tank – 2) and then the seco...
Perhaps a faulty generalization, there are three notable species radiations ofPlasmodiumin primates that are known of yet. One occurred in great African apes comprising the lineages that gave origin toP. falciparum, the species causing the most severe form of malaria in humans. Such clade will be...
For instance, there is a long-standing history of terrier and mastiff-type breeds being crossed in the mid-1800s to form multiple bull terrier- and terrier-like breeds such as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the Boston Terrier (see the Bull Terrier subclade). There is also excessive ...
Lignocellulose is the most abundant renewable resource in the world and has attracted widespread attention. It can be hydrolyzed into sugars with the help of cellulases and hemicellulases that are secreted by filamentous fungi. Several studies have revea
genomes. Specifically, seven samples showed at least 50% of the TS-1 representative genome covered at >3X, 12 samples for TS-2 and 25 samples forM. oralis(Additional file1: Figure S9). These high-coverage samples were further included in the phylogenetic analysis along withMethanobrevibacterMAGs...
Data were summarized in the form of proportions and frequency tables for categorical variables. Continuous variables were summarized using mean, median, mode and standard deviation. Chi-square test (X2-test) was used to test for significance of associations between the predictor and outcome variables...