The Bitcoin network is supported by nodes in a P2P format distributed globally. To ensure the integrity of transaction data, all virtual currencies require a consensus algorithm, and Bitcoin uses proof-of-work (PoW) based on cryptographic hash functions, which require a large amount of computing ...
Brachman proposes a classification of knowledge representation formalisms, which includes the logical and epistemological levels. The logical level deals with representing concepts and relationships in a domain using predicates and logical operators. It emphasizes the logical form of statements and the rule...
Figure 1 categorizes UAVs into the LAPs category based on their type, size, range, and type of rotors. Figure 2 shows the shape and form of three kinds of commercialized UAVs: a rotary-wing drone (Figure 2a), a fixed-wing drone (Figure 2b), and a fixed wing hybrid VTOL UAV (Figure...
Miners are incentivised to do this work honestly by being rewarded with a block reward in the form of cryptocurrency. When a miner mines a new block, she shares it with her peers in the network. If participants follow certain rules, consensus on the newly proposed block may form and is ...
The authors only state a normalized form of the root mean square error (RMSE). The fact that it is not the common RMSE makes it difficult to classify the accuracy, but it should be in or below the μμs range. The approach was examined using numerical simulation. For this, empirically ...
However, it is also limited by time and space when it is applied to a large amount of fast and uncertain stream data. The users’ data access request for TC servers is transmitted in the form of a data stream. Therefore, such static frequent pattern mining algorithms are not suitable for...
Our spectrum of scope in this section considers approaches based on network data types and, more so, transmission control protocol (TCP) connections that form the crux of several NIDS approaches. To distinguish between these, we categorize them based on their treatment of TCP data in terms of ...
Our spectrum of scope in this section considers approaches based on network data types and, more so, transmission control protocol (TCP) connections that form the crux of several NIDS approaches. To distinguish between these, we categorize them based on their treatment of TCP data in terms of ...
Equity crowdfunding is a form of alternative financing for MSMEs in Indonesia. However, the provision of equity crowdfunding still has various issues that boil down to the absence of guarantees of legal certainty for the parties. This, of course, can hin
Successively, autonomous devices with public keys can mutually authenticate each other and can form a trusted network. The IoT devices can connect to multiple devices within the wireless local network for a single communication session. No additional support of infrastructure and IoT resource-constrained...