For example, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia can form symbiotic nodules to provide a nitrogen source for the growth of leguminous hosts, which represents the highest level of mutual benefit between host plants and rhi
However, studies also demonstrated that co-inoculation of RKN and rhizobia resulted in reduced galling and nodulation [58]. At present, it is not known whether different RKN species form symbiotic or mutualistic relationships with different nitrogen-fixing bacteria and whether the nitrogen fixers in ...
Endogenous and environmental factors regulate the complex adventitious rooting process in potatoes, affecting root elongation, branching, and longevity (Joshi and Ginzberg2021). Potato plants form adventitious roots post-embryonically, with lateral roots emerging through auxin-dependent cell cycle activation ...
This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committees of Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients were informed prior to the study and a consent form was signed by each participant. Written informed consent was obtained from ...
Another commonly affected term was ‘transmembrane transport’ (GO:0055085), which mainly included aquaporins, ABC transporters, NRT1/PTR family proteins and WAT1-related proteins. Several terms related to cell wall formation and maintenance (GO:0042546; GO:0071555; GO:0009664) were enriched in ...
A recent study shows that the genes LjNFR5/MtNFP and NIN are pseudogenised in non-nodulating species, indicating that these two genes have lost their original function and form a new function in nodulating nitrogen-fixing species [33]. However, nitrogen fixation in the nodules of M. bi...
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop worldwide. However, soil salinization becomes one of the main limiting factors of peanut production. Therefore, developing salt-tolerant varieties and understanding the molecular mechanisms of sal
(OsFAP1) recruits the m6A writer OsFIP37 for adding m6A onOsYUCCA3transcripts during male meiosis in rice (Fig.2b) [89]. Other characterized m6A recruiters include cryptochrome 2 (CRY2), which undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) to form CRY2-nuclear bodies in response to blue ...
Studies on the gut microbiota of animals have largely focused on vertebrates. The transmission modes of commensal intestinal bacteria in mammals have been well studied. However, in gastropods, the relationship between gut microbiota and hosts is still po
In addition, a significant portion of lignin was transported into rivers in the form of LMW lignin with different degrees of oxidation [21, 23]. Therefore, only using 13C-lignin macromolecules for incubation experiments may lead to a skewed understanding of effects of increasing temperature on ...