Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular opportunistic pathogenic protozoan that poses serious threats, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. In the absence of a robust prophylactic measure, the mitigation and management of toxoplasmosis present fo
In the continental Antarctica, precipitation occurs almost entirely in the form of snow and is often extremely limited. In some parts of the continent where low atmospheric humidity is typical, much of this snow undergoes sublimation and is lost from terrestrial ecosystems before wetting of the ...
superimposed on the mouse head. Thex,ypositional coordinates of the crosshair are centered on the hub of the virtual cylinder, enabling its wall to be maintained at a constant “distance” from the animal's eyes and thereby adjusting the spatial frequency of the stimulus to a fixed viewing po...
Plants sustain intimate relationships with diverse microbes. It is well-recognized that these plant-associated microbiota shape individual performance and fitness of host plants, but much remains to be explored regarding how they exert their function and
Extracellular ORF1p granules are likely the form of ORF1p taken up by antigen-presenting cells leading to the prevalent anti-ORF1p autoantibodies in lupus patients. Since the titers of these autoantibodies are higher in patients with active disease, we propose that ORF1p granules are released ...
Conversely, while carboxydovores may oxidise high concentrations of CO they can also oxidise atmospheric levels but only benefit from this reaction by acquiring energy in the form of electrons coupled to ATP generation [1, 3]. The physiology, biochemistry, and genetics of carboxydotrophs have ...
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The human endometrium is a highly regenerative tissue capable of undergoing scarless repair during the menstruation and postpartum phases. This process is mediated by endometrial adult stem/progenitor cells. During the healing of endometrial injuries, sw
expressed genes between females and males in allopatry. Overall, these differences in gene expression did not form hierarchical clusters as well supported as those observed in the comparison between allopatric and sympatric frogs. Allopatric males and allopatric females formed two clusters supported by ...
of Minnesota, Montana, and South Dakota where barley is grown [78]. To this end, seeds of each malting barley cultivars were grown under field conditions in Minnesota (St Paul and Crookston) and North Dakota (Carrington and Casselton). They were pooled together to form a composite and ...