Firstly, the set of distinct k-mers is extracted from the input sequence and the graph is constructed as previously explained. Then, all paths with all but the first and last nodes having an in- and out-degree of 1 (known as unitigs) are compacted into a single node to obtain a ...
Two decades after the launch of Local Agenda 21 in Rio de Janeiro, we have witnessed the emergence and development of local initiatives in sustainable development. Local energy communities are a clear manifestation of this development. The questions the
CC expressing Igs with enhanced affinity may eventually be released as memory B cells (CD 27+) from the GC. These memory cells are long lived and have potential to become antibody secreting cells during secondary infection (reviewed in [29, 32, 65–67]). MicroRNAs in bone marrow B cell ...
In this paper, an aviation sheet metal part is taken as an example to show the modeling procedure and modeling strategy of the addendum surface. The given workpiece is often represented by NURBS surfaces in an IGS file, and each surface is defined by a closed contour composed of 3,4 or m...
(where categories are mutational signatures, or some other type of mutation categorisation). this renders their analysis suitable in a compositional setting. [ 22 ] noted that compositional data can be encoded, without loss of information, using log-ratios. compositional data in the form of ...
of unitigs of the DBG. Hence, a read cannot align over several successive nodes of the graph (ER: il y a un pb ce n’est pas vrai). Similarly, several authors have proposed to store related genomes into a single, less repetitive, DBG [17–19]. However, most of these tools are ...
The T-cell receptor (TCR), located on the surface of T cells, is responsible for the recognition of the antigen-major histocompatibility complex, leading to the initiation of an inflammatory response. Analysing the TCR repertoire may help to gain a bette
The use of electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) is increasing, but the impact of ECIG-vapor on cellular processes like inflammation or host defense are less understood. The aim of the present study was to compare the acute effects of traditional cigarettes (TCI
but we primarily compare with the standalone scaffolders because they have access to the same amount of information as BESST and are applicable in similar situations. Note that in GAGE evaluation, Bambus2 was used both for contig and scaffold assembly (with unitigs provided by Celera Assembler)....
It is known that females produce higher levels of Igs than do male mice in response to a variety of antigens, and these effects have been attributed to sex steroids [29–31]. Our results confirm these findings and further indicate that even non-immunized female mice show significantly ...