The results were visualized in a heatmap using ggplot2 [48]. Performance evaluation Model performance for each ML model and the meta-model was evaluated on both the training and testing sets using AUC-ROC as the primary performance metric. AUC-ROC is an aggregate measure of performance across...
Globally, one-third of children younger than 5 years old experience some form of malnutrition [7]. In low-income and middle-income regions, nutritional health has become increasingly unaffordable for millions of children. Children are often in a vulnerable position in the allocation of resources ...
such as the spectral or the spatial resolution. Modern non-imaging hyperspectral sensors can measure in a spectral range between 350-2500nmof the electromagnetic spectrum [6
Figures were plotted using the R packages ggplot2 v 3.3.5 [105], gplots v 3.1.3 [106], gridExtra v 2.3 [107], and Cairo v 1.5.12.2 [108]. Data manipulation was carried out using default R packages and usedist v 0.4.0.9000 [109]. The R scripts used for the analysis of the sequ...
OAS1 expression in all three datasets was analyzed using ggplot2 (version 3.4.0) in R [17]. The P value between the normal and LUAD groups was calculated using the Wilcoxon test. The results were visualized using a violin plot. To confirm the differential protein expression of OAS1, we ...
The visualization of the results was carried out using the ggplot2 and rms package within the R program. The included study population was stratified based on the presence of single lesion and multiple vessel lesions. The output of normally distributed variables was expressed as mean ± ...
The results were visualized using the R package ggplot2 [53]. Treatment effects on defence gene expression were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests. Results Characterization of amplicon sequencing datasets High-throughput sequencing of all samples yielded 10,243,240 bacterial and ...
It competes with membrane-bound PD1 for binding to PD-L1, thus potentially limiting the efficacy of anti-PD1 therapy [4]. Like sPD1, sPD-L1 is the soluble form of the PD-L1 ligand. High levels of sPD-L1 have been correlated with tumor progression and resistance to anti-PD1 therapy. ...
Significant pathways were also analyzed using ggplot2 version 3.4.4 [31]. The “gene counts” correspond to the number of genes that were tested within the corresponding perturbed KEGG pathway. Enrichr-KG network analysis Post hoc analysis was performed with DEGs that were downregulated in female ...
The octamer is the major form of CENP-A nucleosomes at human centromeres. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013;20(6):687–95. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Talbert PB, Henikoff S. The genetics and epigenetics of satellite centromeres. Genome Res. 2022;32(4):608–15. Article...