The released products are subsequently further modified by additional enzymes, which are encoded by genes located near the NRPS and thus form the final product [18, 19]. Fusahexin Fusahexin (1), originally derived from strain F. graminearum PH-1, represents a cyclic hexapeptide consisting of ...
fluorescence emission of FMN bound to wild-type flavodoxin is very low (around 0.3% that of free FMN) as a result of strong quenching from the apoprotein. As Tyr94 and Trp57 are in contact with the isoalloxazine ring, mutation of these amino acids may chan 狂放类型和突变体FlaVodox- ins...
It can then lead to abnormal oocyte morphology or increased number of oocyte apoptosis and thus decrease ovarian reserve. As genome sequencing advances, more candidate genes are to be manifest. Formin 2 (FMN2) is a gene belonging to the formin homology protein family, which is thought to ...
- 《Journal of Virology》 被引量: 291发表: 1994年 A nucleotide receptor in vascular endothelial cells is specifically activated by the fully ionized form of ATP and UTP Extracellular ATP causes an increase in the concentration of cytoplasmic free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in bovine pulmonary-artery ...
11C, metabolic pathways and metabolites interacted with each other to form a complex network. Fig. 11 Overall metabolic profile. A–B Schematic diagram of the disturbed metabolic pathways for the BGZ treatment on Yangsyn (A) and Yinsyn (B) rats. C Correlation network diagram of DEGs and ...
Production of ROS in cell. ROS is generated from different redox centers (FMN, FAD, Q0) in mitochondria Full size image This review aims to discuss signaling pathways that are activated under high cellular oxidative stress and cause tumor progression. In addition to this, the regulation of ROS...
After neutrophil membrane lysis, intracellular pathogens are not directly released to the outside of the cell but can form pore-induced intracellular traps, which coordinate the innate immune response through complement and scavenger receptors to promote neutrophil recruitment to release reactive oxygen ...
a mutated form of citramalate synthase encoding gene from Methanococcus jannaschii; pta, phosphotransacetylase encoding gene; ldhA, lactate dehydrogenase encoding gene; ackA, acetate kinase A encoding gene; acs, acetyl-CoA synthetase encoding gene; lldD, FMN-dependent lactate dehydrogenase encoding ge...
Another DNJ biosynthetic pathway is derived from glucose, which undergoes a series of biochemical reactions such as reduction, oxidation, dehydration, and isomerization in the presence of functional enzymes to form DNJ [9, 13]. The biosynthetic pathways of secondary metabolites in plants are very ...
eggs of asexual females is similar to classical sexual reproduction (the fused nucleus of the zygote undergoes recombination and removes extra maternal chromosomes). However, there is no empirical evidence of the capacity of sexual reproduction in the asexual form ofC. gibeliodistributed across Europe....