Write full form of: ATP, ADP, NADP, FAD. Ans: ATP- Adenosine triphosphateADP - Adenosine diphosphateNaDP- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateFAD- Flavin adenine dinucleotideAll the above are produced during cellular respiration at different s...
Key discoveries and innovations in the field of human genetics have led to the foundation of molecular and personalized medicine. Here, we present the Genome Tunisia Project, a two-phased initiative (2022–2035) which aims to deliver the reference sequen
Another DNJ biosynthetic pathway is derived from glucose, which undergoes a series of biochemical reactions such as reduction, oxidation, dehydration, and isomerization in the presence of functional enzymes to form DNJ [9, 13]. The biosynthetic pathways of secondary metabolites in plants are very ...
Aβ is generated by the normal cleavage of the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), which then can oligomerize and form extracellular deposits [9, 10]. Some mutations in the APP gene cause a familial early-onset form of AD through modification of APP cleavage resulting in an increase in A...
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) stands as a formidable challenge in oncology because of its aggressive nature and severely limited treatment options. Despite decades of research, the survival rates for GBM remain effectively stagnant. A defining hallmark o
In contrast, high nitrogen levels can reduce the C/N ratio in tubers and inhibit tuber formation [12]. The formation of tubers is also regulated by the form of the nitrogen. Nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) promotes the formation of more tubers, whereas ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) is more...
Microbial adaptation to salinity has been a classic inquiry in the field of microbiology. It has been demonstrated that microorganisms can endure salinity stress via either the “salt-in” strategy, involving inorganic ion uptake, or the “salt-out” strategy, relying on compatible solutes. While ...
These structures typically form in response to pathogens, tissue damage, and necrosis, but this defense response can also be triggered by different genetic perturbations [46, 48,49,50]. Irrespective of the trigger, melanotic masses often form in the larval hemolymph and can be readily observed ...
The marine alga Nannochloropsis oceanica, an emerging model belonging to Heterokont, is considered as a promising light-driven eukaryotic chassis for transforming carbon dioxide to various compounds including carotenoids. Nevertheless, the carotenogenic
(N) is critical for orchid growth and seed germination; low concentrations of N promote germination, while high concentrations may inhibit it. Most studies indicate that optimal seed germination and plantlets growth of orchids occur in media with low phosphate levels, particularly in the form of ...