To extend the biological analogy offered above, Gonium colonies growing near the surface of a pond (where light and CO2 are abundant) may form colonies with larger cells than clonemates near the bottom. We impl
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. A microsclerotium maintains multiple germination capacities due to the germinating ability of each cell of a microsclerotium and thus enhances the success of its infection. In favorable conditions, hyphae grow out of the microsclerotia and follow the gradient concentration of nutrients present in t...
In plants, glandular trichomes are most often production sites for multiple secondary metabolites which form a first-line defence at the surface of the plant through their capacity to entrap, deter or poison pathogens and herbivores [13]. Because of their interesting metabolite content as illustrated...
Naval defense market revenue increases principally reflected higher revenues on the Columbia-class submarine, partially offset by timing of revenues on the Virginia-class submarine and CVN-80 aircraft carrier programs; Higher ...
These DEGs have a variety of biological functions, and they participate in CAVD through inducing osteogenic differentiation, fibrosis or other mechanisms, which still need to be further studied. Like other endothelial cells, VECs form a protective layer for the aortic valve and are directly ...
All the authors read and approved the final form of the manuscript. Corresponding author Correspondence to Eman Tayae. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Alexandria University, Egypt. Institutional review board (IRB) NO: ...
soluble form (sSEMA4D) that results from proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain [12,13]. Pepinemab blocks the binding of both cellular and soluble forms of SEMA4D to its two high-affinity receptors, plexin-B1 (PLXNB1) and plexin-B2 (PLXNB2), as well as to a low-affinity recept...
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Mitochondrial ferritin (FtMt) is a key mitochondrial protein responsible for iron storage, possessing ferrous oxidase activity that converts Fe2+into its ferric form. FtMt is stored within a spherical shell, capable of holding up to 4000 iron atoms.Citation84–86 It plays an essential role in ...