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For instance, there is a long-standing history of terrier and mastiff-type breeds being crossed in the mid-1800s to form multiple bull terrier- and terrier-like breeds such as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the Boston Terrier (see the Bull Terrier subclade). There is also excessive ...
Nanomedicine and nano delivery systems are a relatively new but rapidly developing science where materials in the nanoscale range are employed to serve as means of diagnostic tools or to deliver therapeutic agents to specific targeted sites in a controlled manner. Nanotechnology offers multiple benefits ...
Contextual information is in the form of temporal relations among the supported classes. Additionally, a new computationally efficient method for providing motion energy distribution-related information to HMMs, which supports the incorporation of motion characteristics from previous frames to the currently e...
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i.e.and. We shall show that all these cases are in fact decidable. In order to arrive at a decision procedure we rely on effective reducibility to a canonical (-normal) form. These forms are then inductively translated into a class of automata over infinite alphabets that represent the ass...
Fat mainly accumulates in the form of triacylglycerol and partly accumulates as glycerol and fatty acids [27]. From the initial stage of seed development to the transitional stage, the main form of fat is fatty acids; in the final stage of development, the main form of fat is triacylglycerol...
the fuzzy entropy contains vagueness and ambiguity uncertainties. Thus, it is defined based on the concept of membership function. Let the fuzzy setAbe the image gray levels. Given the image gray levelf(i, j) of pixel (i, j), the membership function of the image fuzzy setAis defined as...
immune cells during inflammation and immune responses [67], and with the help of particular cytokines (i.e., IL-2 and IFN-γ) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural-killer cells to form CC-chemokine-activated killer cells [68]...
The outer membranes of mitochondria are thought to be homologous to the outer membranes of Gram negative bacteria, which contain 100's of distinct families of β-barrel membrane proteins (BOMPs) often forming channels for transport of nutrients or drugs. However, only four families of mitochondrial...