The democratic, participatory, accountable, transparent and governance and human-oriented service approach of today's world increases the importance of local administrations to an even higher extent. In the present study, the traditional local administration in the Ottoman Empire, the changing local ...
But after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, they were forced to pay tribute to the Ottoman Empire and later accept princes appointed by Istanbul - or as in Dobrogea, became part of it. Poland and Russia were other powerful neighbours that threatened Romanians' sovereignty, and raids by ...
In a 1921 petition to the League of Nations that depicted the full extent of the Palestinian delegates’ knowledge of the law, the congress noted: “The present provisional Administration in Palestine, which has no right to enact laws before the future status of the country has been defined, ...
Some Jews expelled from Spain during the inquisition settled in part of the Ottoman Empire, which includes the Balkans (present-day Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Bosnia, and Serbia), while others went to Italy, Holland, and France [54]. In fact, all subjects in this study who identified their...
The 1915 Canakkale Bridge, the fourth connecting Eurasia between the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea in Turkey was built, to commemorate the major events of the Turkish Ottoman Empire in 1915 (Crossing Continents2022; “Wikipedia: 1915 Çanakkale Bridge”2022). 1915 Canakkale Bridge is a twi...
Sarmahas long-represented (at least for four centuries) a crucial festivity dish in many areas of the Ottoman Empire and was present on the menus of palaces and official residences (konaks), where it was prepared as a main course or as a side dish to a main course meat meal [27]. ...
Rice is one of the most culturally valued and widely grown crops in the world today, and extensive research over the past decade has clarified much of the narrative of its domestication and early spread across East and South Asia. However, the timing and
He is also primarily concerned with Russia and the West, though he does deal, at some stages, with the various titles in use between Muscovite Russia and the successor states of the Mongol Hordes, notably the khanate of Crimea, and between Russia and the Ott...