and single-stranded over double-stranded DNA, without sequence specificity [118]. This suggests they are unlikely to act as transcription factors but may be involved in DNA unwinding. Some CSPs contain calcium-regulated mRNA-binding or helicase ATP-binding domains in certain species (Fig.6)....
Large animal models like rabbits exhibit a trilayer valve shape, making them suitable for simulating CAVD symptoms through dietary cholesterol. A high-cholesterol and vitamin D supplemented diet in rabbits triggers aortic valve stenosis, calcium deposition, and elevates DPP-4 activity (Choi et al. ...
which in turn promotes the calcification process. Calcium stress further promotes the mineralization of MVs by increasing the expression of Annexin A6 (AnxA6) in MVs derived from vascular smooth muscle cells [110,111]. Additionally, ANXA1 was found to be significantly increased...
Carbon nano sol (CNS) can markedly affect the plant growth and development. However, few systematic analyses have been conducted on the underlying regulatory mechanisms in plants, including tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Integrated analyses of phenome,
To investigate the interactions between DRG macrophages and SGCs, we performed immunofluorescence staining for NeuN, GFAP, and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1) in the DRG of NRL rats in PID 8. Triple staining showed the nearby signals of the activated SGC marker GFAP and the...
respectively. Except for a small amount of silicon, aluminum, magnesium and iron, the main composition of undecayed mortar only included calcium, oxygen and carbon. However, a significant amount of sulfur and chlorine were observed in decayed mortar. The high sulfur concentration in decayed mortar...
reduced fluidity [57] and enhanced cellular resilience. It should be noted that the altered membrane composition probably supported the maintenance of efficient long-term function of the involved electron transport chain complexes, as well as the transporters for substrates, products, and the mediator....
Calcium not only regulates the transcription and translation of genes encoding chloroplast proteins and related enzymes [29], but also participates directly in PSII electron transport [30]. Compared with ordinary calcium carbonate particles, NCC is more easily absorbed by plants due to its smaller ...
(Eriksson et al.2002). For a quick example, Fontes and Gilbert (2010) explained that calcium is pivotal for dockerin (a facet of most enzyme structures) stability and function, and in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, a chelating agent), dockerins are unable to interact...
depending on electron availability. For example, the theoretical yield can be enhanced to 2.00 mol in the case of glucose, if CO2and additional reducing power are supplied [4,21,22]. The three metabolic pathways for SA biosynthesis include oxidative TCA, reductive TCA (rTCA), and glyoxylate cy...