Pinchook and Shavrei’s [130, 131] research on Bismuth Crystals shows that the simultaneous treatment of the current pulses and magnetic field (STCM) leads to a substantial decrease in the density of twinning dislocations piled up at the boundaries of wedge twins and an increase along the ...
biosensors. MXenes are highly desirable for application in various types of advanced biosensors, including fluorescent/optical, electrochemical and biocompatible field-effect transistor biosensors. And their properties are enhanced, by modifying the surface to augment MXenes characteristics or by combining th...
combining photocatalytic treatment using an iodine-deficient bismuth oxyhalide catalyst under simulated solar light with subsequent fungal incubation has enhanced the degradation and defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid [98]. In a study, the degradation of PFASs by ligninolytic fungi and oxygenase-express...
which gives the hexagonal arrangement of carbon atoms. Carbon has four valence electrons, out of which three electrons get hybridized in a sp2configuration (thus forming a bond), and the fourth electron
Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) has attracted particular interest as a potential anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, the low electrical conductivity and dramatic volumetric change greatly restrict its practical applications. In view of the apparent structural and compositional advantages of...
Theory has provided structural parameters for half- and full-sandwich structures and periodic trends in these structures are rationalized in terms of the valence shell electron (VSEC) configuration of the atomic ion.doi:10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00091-5Gregory K. Koyanagi...
This lutetium-based scintillation crystal, and the later-developed lutetium yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO), offered a fast decay time (40 ns) and a high light output (30 photons/keV), with a similar mean free path value for annihilation photons (11.4 mm) compared to bismuth germanate...
GEANT4 was used to simulate the depth of the incident α-particles and interaction in the CsPbBr3single crystal. The configuration of the detector and the source is identical with that of the experiment section. In MATLAB, the carrier drift trace in the detector can be calculated based on the...
The metals used for antimicrobial NP fabrication are almost exclusively heavy metals, which are classified as metals with a density > 5 g/cm3. These metals tend to be transition elements, meaning that their electron configuration is such that the d orbital of the atom is partially filled. This...
However, this is only possible in the simplest version of Hartree approximation, but in the variant of the Hartree–Fock approximation, the total energy of an atom is not equal to the sum of orbital energies, and the electron configuration of an atom is determined by the minimum of its ...