before all partial responses are again summarized in a final response to the user. For a class of global sensemaking questions over datasets in the 1 million token range, we show that Graph RAG leads to substantial improvements over a 简单的RAG baseline for both the comprehensiveness ...
For a class of global sensemaking questions over datasets in the 1 million token range, we show that GraphRAG leads to substantial improvements over a conventional RAG baseline for both the comprehensiveness and diversity of generated answers. (在新选项卡中打开) Pr...
Despite the transformative capabilities of LLMs in question answering systems, several significant challenges still remain. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a solution to reduce hallucination by providing contextual grounding through domain-specific document retrieval (Shuster et al....
In this study, we employ Large Language Models (LLMs), In-Context Learning, and the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) paradigm to extract structured insights related to ESG aspects from companies’ sustainability reports. We then leverage graph-based representations to conduct statistical analyses ...
3a). We set the APC clusters derived from scRNA-seq (excluding plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and mast cells) as the sender population, and the CD4+ conventional T cell, CD8+ T cell and CD4+ Treg clusters as separate receiver populations. For each T cell subset, we focused our ...
in turn, allows for the training and prediction of additional MS features, such as RT and CCS values. Through rigorous testing under various MS/MS conditions, presented in the subsequent sections, we ensured our evaluations are state-of-the-art, albeit less conventional. All spectral libraries ...
Innate lymphoid cell type 1 (ILC1) and conventional natural killer (cNK) cells seed the uterus before puberty. Tissue-resident NK (trNK) cells emerge at puberty and vary in number during the estrous cycle. Here, we addressed the origin of uterine trNK cells and the influence of ovarian ...
Surprisingly, ATOs made using either 4-1BBζ CAR PSC line showed complete restoration of conventional CD3+TCRαβ+ CD8SP T cell differentiation with little to no ILC2 or NK/ILC1 output (Figures 6B and 6C). These data suggest that (1) the CD28 TM domain alone was insufficient to drive ...
However, we had to formally exclude that the puzzling results obtained with the SP from the spleen might be due to a contamination of the SP with splenic conventional B cells. We, therefore, sorted either follicular, MZ or T1 and T2 B cells and injected them in Rag2KO KO c mice. Ten...
(ATO) system that supports efficient and reproduciblein vitrodifferentiation and positive selection of conventional human T cells from all sources of HSPCs. ATO-derived T cells exhibited mature naive phenotypes, a diverse T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire and TCR-dependent function. ATOs initiated ...