In Eq. (3.34), N repetitions of the experiment are assumed, where each experiment is denoted by index i. Further, SˆXF(ω) is the estimator of the excitation/response cross-spectral density matrix with elements at index (a,b): (3.35)SˆXFa,b(ω)=1N∑i=1N(1TXa⁎(ω)Fb(ω)...
Let the stationary states of the atom, considered in isolation from all other systems, be denoted by |n〉 (n = 0, 1, 2, …), where n = 0 corresponds to the ground state of lowest energy (E0), the states |1〉, |2〉, … being excited states with successively higher energies (E1...
It was found that the slope of this dependence is proportional to the product of mobility and a constant which is common to all shallow traps and which is denoted by the symbol a. The lifetime of charges located on shallow traps varies according to the relationship ...
The spike time of g th spike from jth pre-synaptic neuron is denoted by \({t}_{j}^{(g)}\). The function ε(t) denotes spike response function. Generalized LIF (GLIF) Researchers of the Allen Institute for Brain Science proposed five Generalized Leaky Integrate and Fire (GLIF) models ...
One hertz is equal to 60 rpm: 1 Hz = 60 rpm. Angular frequency (denoted as the Greek letter omega, ω) describes the angular displacement of a body per unit of time. Since a body moves along a circular path and its displacement involves an angle, the unit of angular frequency is ...
Assuming M to be a randomization method, if the private information t is denoted as a set T with k possible values such that T = [k] = {0, 1, …, k − 1}, M will map t Є T to d Є φ with a probability P(d|t). The output value d is the privatized...
Mean. An average; the center of gravity of a distribution, denoted μ in a population's probability distribution and m in a sample's relative frequency distribution. Median. An average; the value of the variable for which half the sample or population is smaller and half is larger. Mode. ...
Notation. The complex conjugate of a complex number z is denoted by z⋆. Also, j=−1. R(z) or zR denotes the real part of z, while its imaginary part is written as I(z) or zI. The set of real numbers is denoted by R. Boldface lower and upper case letters are used for ve...
The input grid of tube 50 is denoted by the numeral 55', and the latter may be surrounded by a positive screening field. The plate 60 of tube 50 is connected to a source of positive potential through a radio frequency choke coil, and the plate is also coupled to the high potential ...
Then, If the frequency offset is denoted by Δf (Hz), and the baud rate by R (baud), then the phase shifting degree θ(rad) per one symbol can be expressed as follows: θ=Δf/R(rad) When input to AFC circuit 112, the received baseband signal is input into phase rotator 401, ...