A Critique of FAWC’s Five Freedoms as a Framework for the Analysis of Animal Welfare. The so-called Sixth Freedom of the Air, unlike the first five freedoms, is not incorporated as such into any widely recogni
Before the appearance of true long-haul jets, this freedom used to be a necessity, as many international routes needed a refueling stop. Europe to Japan nonstop, for example, was not practical until the Soviet Union opened its airspace and planes with enough range came along, in the early...