Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical :后向一体化,整合,和垂直整合,后向,后向一体,向一体化,and,一体化,后向一体化,向一体化,向一体化,向整合 文档格式: .pdf 文档大小: 543.23K 文档页数: 46页 顶/踩数: 0/0 收藏人数:
文档标签: Backward integration forward and vertical 系统标签: vertical integration backward forward pepsi foreclosure Backwardintegration,forwardintegration,andverticalforeclosureYossiSpiegel April26,2011workinprogressAbstractIshowthatpartialverticalintegtaionmayeitheralleviatesorexacebatetheconcernforverticalforclosureand...
and between-stage forward and backward vertical integration, as well as our recommendations for the protection of the integrity of studies based on the COM... R Davis,IM Duhaime - 《Strategic Management Journal》 被引量: 278发表: 1992年 Outsourcing, vertical integration, and price vs. quantity...
Both backward (upstream) and forward (downstream) vertical integration strategies shape the organization of global value chains (GVCs). Yet, many studies make the unrealistic assumption that integration decisions are binary and one-directional. That is, for each production stage, companies make the ...
Forward and Horizontal Integration The writers for American Express provide a few more details about forward and backward vertical integration, which are both options for companies trying to grow their businesses. Successful vertical integrations can happen when companies have similar requirements for how ...
aSome companies find beneficial to integrate backward (towards their suppliers) or forward (towards their customers). Vertical integration makes sense when a company requires greater control of a supplier or buyer that has major impact on its product cost or when the existing relationship involves a...
2)backward integration逆向一体化 3)reverse logistics物流逆向化 1.Study on the cluster supply chain and itsreverse logistics-the case study of IT industry in Dongguan;集群式供应链与物流逆向化分析——以东莞IT产业为例 4)vertical converse integration纵向逆一体化 ...
If Dell acquires a distributor of computers such as BestBuy it will be a forward integration too since it is an acquisition of a distributor by a manufacturer.by Obaidullah Jan, ACA, CFA and last modified on Dec 20, 2012Related Topics Backward Integration ...
Forward integration is the opposite of backward integration, which is a strategy of acquiring the companies that were once the suppliers for the business seeking more integration. Benefits of Forward Integration Generally, forward integration allows companies to sustain profits while minimizing profit losse...
Backward Integration The other type of vertical integration is termed “backward integration.” In contrast, backward integration –as implied by the name – is when an acquirer moves upstream to gain control of functions further away from the end customer. Forward Integration→ The acquirer moves ...