Specifically, we show that when we allow for profit sharing between upstream and downstream firms, a simple formula pricing contract can be used to generate the vertically integrated level of profits. This simple contract, empirically, would take the form of the standard linear wholesale price ...
These biological mechanisms are highly relevant to the objectives of the current research endeavor. To sort out the molecular relationships by which the Apelin signaling pathway is regulated, we analysed the upstream and downstream relationships of the reverse-regulated genes in the pathway. Within the...
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After treatment, the cells were harvested and lysed in RIPA buffer (Sigma, Cat, USA) for 30 Sequences of the upstream and downstream PCR primer was shown in Table 2. min. The lysate was centrifuged at 16000 × g for 20 min at 4°C. Protein concentration of cell samples was assessed ...
The upstream and downstream genes of these pathways were tested via RT-qPCR, and the results are provided in Fig. 7B-D. The mRNA expression of Lats2 and YAP in the Hippo signaling pathway was significantly up-regulated between the VCD groups and the control group (p < 0.01). The ...
The following formulas can be used to quantify the size of pipe required to accommodate the peak discharge to a given yard or industrial drain system. Preview:Storm Land Drain Pipe Sizing Calculator 1) Determine contributing area to upstream end of drain, ...
Sure. I never did that myself as I wanted to avoid to add a patch for an untested workflow in which upstream did not have interest, and the patch was small enough that it was not problematic to mantain it downstream, but I will be happy if that is integrated upstream. prototyping in...
(3.0 inch) upstream of the inception point while Figure 9a undoubtedly illustrates the energy loss is greater for the 76 mm (3.0 inch) steps downstream of the inception 开始点为图9b位于平定的水池,因此图9b清楚地显示能量损失为步高度是伟大76毫米 (3.0英寸) 逆流开始点,当图9a无容置疑地说明能量...
1.1.x is a (relative to OpenSSL) cleaner & more consistently-styled codebase, which long-term should make life a bit easier for the upstream devs and people who have to package it downstream, and less "cruft" brings with it the chances of less vulnerabilities from areas of the codebase ...