In general, the electric field magnitude E(r,t) is a random function of spatial coordinates and time, which leads to the strong space-time inhomogeneities in the distribution of the effective ionization frequency Ji. The equation corresponding to the eigenvalue λ+=Ji−νh (see Eq. (38) ...
Using structural equation modelling, we assess the degree to which the characteristics of both individuals and the cities in which they live may affect scores on three domains underlying social capital鈥攖rust, interaction and membership. We find that diversity, as it relates to both the individual...
The regression equation and the associated coefficient of determination for DoxH analysis using the proposed method demonstrate exceptional linearity (R2 = 0.9988). Table 6. Analytical results of the endorsed method. StricturesValues Linearity range, μg /mL 0.5–43 ε, L.Mol−1.Cm−1 2.419 ...
(2018), where the 204Hg beam intensity was calculated based on the measured intensity of the interference free 202Hg beam using the following equation:IcalculatedHg204=ImeasuredHg202×[Hg204Hg202]natural×(mHg202mHg204)β Where β represents the exponential mass bias correction law (Russell et...
Powder XRD yields the crystallinity of the synthesised nanoparticles which can be observed in Fig.3a. From the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the reflections, the particle size can be estimated with the Scherrer equation shown in the supplementary information (SI). ...
The estimation of potential sediment yield is a critical aspect of watershed management and environmental planning (Meshram et al.,2022). In recent years, the integration of machine learning, artificial intelligence techniques, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has emerged as a powerful approach...
A=F0+F1 This is the basic equation for the analysis of this report. The amount of ablation is calculated by heat balance at the snow surface, but more simple method is desired for the general solution of the problem. This is made by use of degree-day factor (f or _??_), then the...
Isobaric thermal diffusion. This step involves the solution of the energy equation (1) using a procedure that has beeFniersmt,ptlhoeyeedneinrgeyaerqliueratwioonrk(s12)4,i3s9,sboulvteddifffoerrsabtyimasesustmepindgt,tbhyataisnsiutimalintegmapneirnaittuiarletiesmTp1.erature source terms for...
VisualMINTEQ calculates species distribution using the Debye–Hückel equation. For C the pK1 and pK2 determined by Plummer and Busenberg (1982) were used and boric acid was added into the database of VisualMINTEQ 3.0. We chose to work with the pKB determined by Owen and King (1943) ...
The slope of −0.5 relates to the dominance of divalent tin in the melt system (m), according to the equilibrium constant for the equation SnO2 (cassiterite) = SnO (melt) + ½O2 with K = [SnO] × .[O2]½ / [SnO2], and log K = 0.5 logO2 + ...