A formal essay is defined as an extended composition written in response to an assigned topic or written to prove or support a claim about a specific topic. Traditionally, a formal essay is composed of five paragraphs: an introduction, three body paragraphs and a conclusion. A formal essay tha...
This work aims at establishing a generic modeling method of Ethereum application to apply a model-checking approach on smart contracts and its execution environment[51]. The proposed model is written in NuSMV input language[52]and the properties to check are formalized into temporal logic CTL (...
In addition we use the Rodin platform, a support tool for Event-B, which allows to verify the correctness of the specified systems and its properties. For a better understanding of our method, an example written in the CLIPS language is presented in the paper....
We propose a formal framework for interpretable machine learning. Combining elements from statistical learning, causal interventionism, and decision theory
@XuehaiPanthanks for including the snippet. Option 3 then appears very convenient engineering-wise. Your explainer is very well-written, and I'd suggest adding it to the documentation and possibly the blog post that explains the new gym version. ...
Structure Basis Testing, the third unit test condition, is used to test every possible line of code. Appendix II gives the instructions on how to create these test cases. It must be noted that this method can give a large number of test cases in non-trivial routines, and close examination...
the approach guides refactoring opportunities identification such as extract class, move method, localize attributes, and remove unused attributes. In addition, Tahvildariet al.[6]also proposed a framework of object-oriented metrics used to suggest to the software engineer refactoring opportunities to ...
There is a 45-day public comment period (ending August 23, 2022) during which any interested party may submit written comments. The Agency will hold public hearings on the Proposed Regulations on August 24 and 25, 2022. After the Agency analyzes the comments received during the comment period...
A core element of our verification method is a translation of PLC code into the input language for model checkers. Using this translation on both the old and the new software revision, we can specify the retained behaviour. Our technol- ogy targets PLC code written in Structured Text (ST) ...
A bigraph is a 5-tuple (V, E, ctrl, prnt, link): (m, X) → (n, Y), also written , consisting of a concrete place graph GP = (V, ctrl, prnt):m→n and a concrete link graph GL = (V, E, ctrl, link): X →Y. Fig. 1. Anatomy of bigraphs (Source: [4]) These ...