Consequently, this notion suggests some quantitative (e.g. performance or economic) assessment to make objective statements about the level of maturity and, thus, the applicability of a formal method. For example, a proof assistant with a sound core would be logically and algorithmically mature. ...
As methods of design-based inference cannot be applied to data obtained by nonprobability sampling, any kind of formal assessment of bias and variability associated with nonprobability samples requires a model-based approach (see Sample Surveys: Model-based Approaches). Smith (1983) considered the ...
45 However, as our earlier discussions concerning externalism, internalism and individualism illustrate, we should be careful in our assessment of what exactly can be achieved in this fashion. The idea that research in cognitive neuroscience will be able to arbitrate between rival semantic frameworks ...
The Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale: clinical assessment, reliability, and validity. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 28, 408–416 (1989). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation,...
“is a spread of elementary patches, which may be called areas, and its surface, the set of all its areas, is the picture-plane” (Beardsley, p. 89). And, finally, leading directly to the concerns of the present study, Beardsley ...
5.4.1 Assessment Although our compositional analysis succeeds in deriving a general meaning for sr+, it has flaws. The heart of the matter is that despite initial appearances the meaning we predict for sr+ is not that of a general alert call. Rather, sr+ comes with the positive entailment ...
Formal learning is typically characterized as a highly structured activity within the school curriculum involving different types of teaching and learning activities and forms of assessment (Eshach2007). In contrast, informal learning consists of “all forms of intentional or tacit learning in which we...
Hence, she said, “I tried to kill two birds with one stone, I was studying [Education Assistant course at TAFE] and at the same time improving my English.” In addition, she applied for qualifications assessment to see whether her degree from Ukraine can be converted into any form of ...
Figure 1. Examples of Highly Reactive Formal Mn(0) Complexes The limited knowledge on low-coordinate zero-valent 3dmetal complexes of the metals in groups 4–7 urges further exploration. Toward this end, we wish to report the synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of the first three-coordin...
Face validity of the interview items was established by one of the researchers and a panel of four university faculty members who had expertise in P-12 science education, engineering education, and educational assessment. Similar to Park et al. (2011), Love and Wells (2018) found this ...