informal carethe elderlysubstitute effectcomplementary effectTo integrate the care resources of the elderly, while promoting the development of formal social care resources, some countries have gradually turned to the development of family informal care resources. In China, informal family care has a ...
Longitudinal data from a representative sample of community-residing older persons were used to document changes in patterns and costs of care, both informal and formal. It was found that use of formal services was usually in conjunction with, and secondary to, informal care. Limited availability ...
网络非正式的照顾;非正式照顾 网络释义
Racial differences in informal help seeking for mental health problems substitute for professional care; they turned to informal helpers in conjunction with formal helpers, and demonstrated complementarity to a greater extent than... Lonnie,R.,Snowden - 《Journal of Community Psychology》 被引量: 165...
Informal care refers to unpaid care provided by family, close relatives, friends, and neighbors. Both forms of caregiving involve a spectrum of tasks, but informal caregivers seldom receive enough training for these tasks. Formal caregivers are trained in the field, but the depth of their ...
In order to account for potential sample bias, an analysis at 80 years measured the differences between the participants who were measured at both test periods, the drop‐outs who discontinued from the study prior to 82 years, and the deceased who died prior to 82 ...
Residence differences in formal and informal long-term care. Reports on the findings of a study which showed that urban residents were much more likely than rural residents to receive formal assistance in every activ... Clark,Daniel,O. - 《Gerontologist》 被引量: 31发表: 1992年 The worldwide...
apeople because of the worldwide trend termed successful aging. Some studies[translate] ahealth (Rowe and Kahn 1997; Reig 2003). Other studies suggest that the quality of[translate] ahave pointed out that formal or informal care of aged people is a critical need for the[translate]...
Defeasible reasoning and informal fallacies This paper argues that some traditional fallacies should be considered as reasonable arguments when used as part of a properly conducted dialog. It is show... D Walton - 《Synthese》 被引量: 29发表: 2011年 Individual differences in the analysis of info...
Differences in patterns of informal support and formal services in a Swedish urban elderly population. Res Aging 2002; 24:308-36.LARSSON, K.; THORSLUND, M. Does gender matter? Differences in patterns of informal support and formal services in a swedish urban elderly population. Res. Aging., ...