The Law has provided that a party who challenges the authenticity of a document is placed with the burden to prove the subject matter of his challenge and supplement the same with a memorandum. The judgments of the court have also aided in providing an undisputed interpretation of articles 23 ...
of documentfraudthat had been missed by theImmigration and Naturalization Service(INS). Finally, a 2002 report by the GAO reported that more than 90 percent of certain types of benefit claims were fraudulent and further stated that immigration fraud was “out of control.” Partially in response ...
forgery, stolen checks, in Texas and throughout the rest of the United States. Frequently viewed as a white-collar crime, these instances can cause great grief and financial loss for victims. Though someone usually discovers these fake documents, ...
We suggest an unsupervised forgery detection framework that can distinguish whether a document is forged based on the spectroscopy of the document’s ink. The spectra of the tested documents inks (original and questioned) were obtained using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technology. Then...