Criteria and indicators (C&Is) of SFM and forest certification are two major policy instruments that support SFM practice. C&Is work as a basis for measuring the changes in forest condition and promote SFM at national, subnational, and forest management unit levels. The Montreal process of C&Is...
In practice, the presence of the main climate indicator tree species, respectively community types, were used as proxies to identify the classes in the field; these were beech, hornbeam–oak, sessile oak–Turkey oak, and forest steppe. The latter is the warmest and driest category with no ...
8. TRANSPORT • Sulphur emissions • Waste shipment • Road-haulage ⇒ Regulatory frameworks affecting the logistical setups for forest-based industries, e.g., regulating sulphur content of marine fuels and trans-boundary shipments. ⇒ Transport is not dealt with explicitly by the Strategy,...
Thus, acceptability in forest practice is assumed high. Four main conclusions are drawn: (1) Obviously, the need for adaptive planning considering drought vulnerability strongly depends on the climate change scenario subjectively deemed most probable and the underlying forest management goals; (2) ...
In practice, this means that not only forest biomass but also wood biomass are reusable by-products [19–21]. In consequence, round wood can be used more rationally [22,23]. In the circular economy model, which is used in wood enterprises, a large part of the biomass is marketed (sold...
and found that better recognition of responsible forest practice is the most satisfied certification benefit. Forest certification is likely to have a broader impact on forest and timber markets; for instance, Busby et al. [32] reported that price premium for certified timber would encourage the ...