These types of L/C are often used as a kind of “back up” in the event of the buyer not paying for the goods. They normally require the issuing bank to make payment to the seller upon presentation of documents evidencing non-payment by the importer. Standby L/C: Can only be used w...
Russia’s foreign exchange reserves are held mostly in U.S. dollars, much like the rest of the world, but the country also keeps some of its reserves in gold. Since gold is a commodity with an underlying value, the risk in relying on gold in the event of a Russian economic decline is...
We construct our bond issue sample for the period from January 2008 to December 2017 by merging data from the following two sources: the bond issue and firm financial information from Wind Information Co. Ltd. (Wind) and stock trading data from the China Stock Market and Accounting Research (...
Our findings offer several potential contributions to existing IB research. First, this study contributes to the vicarious learning theory by demonstrating how EMNEs learn through multi-channel processes, what EMNEs learn, and the conditions that facilitate vicarious learning in the context of CBAs. Fo...
The best way to go about the location issue is by having a look at the various culinary schools that are within your locality. If the chef courses you are hoping to join are in another state, then it would be a good idea for you to consider the specific school before making any final...
Keep RAID Configurations Backed Up:Ensure that RAID configurations are backed up and documented, so they can be quickly restored in the event of an issue. Conclusion: Ensuring RAID Integrity and Data Security Maintaining the integrity of RAID arrays and ensuring data security is paramount for any ...
arbitration institutions that are considering establishing case management offices in China, as is now possible under Shanghai and Beijing regulations. As mentionedbefore, the Arbitration Law being revised, the current draft addresses the issue, and the SPC is likely to issue a comprehensive judicial ...
has done until today, so an export issue is not expected. The Spyder and Barak 8 are free for export, as the US has not funded either of them.109 Some U.S. lawmakers have been critical of the perceived lack of Israeli support for Ukraine. In ...
Following the Swedish example, another peculiar element of Germany's FFP is its framing as a domestic issue: a way to promote social inclusion "because no country in the world, no economy, no society can afford to exclude half its population from public life" (German Federal Foreign Office,...
issue emergency notices from time to time (here’s onefrom the Ministry of Education), generally linked to a politically significant event. The full text for the SPC notice hasn’t been released (or if it has, it has escaped me). It is meant to send signals to the SPC staff and to ...